问题 问答题 简答题

简述《世说新语》的主要内容和主要艺术成就。

答案

参考答案:

《世说新语》按内容分类记事,主要是汇萃汉末至东晋(尤详于东晋)的士族阶层人物的遗闻逸事,按类书的形式编排,共分为德行、言语、政事、文学等三十六篇。

其主要内容有三个方面:

第一,揭露和讽刺士族统治者的凶残丑恶、荒淫奢侈、贪婪虚伪、吝啬狭隘的行为;

第二,叙写具有高尚品格的人物,反映士族要求摆脱世俗的利害得失和荣辱毁誉,张扬个性、升华精神的愿望;

第三,表现文士不满黑暗腐朽的社会现实,采取任诞不羁、醉生梦死的方式作消极反抗。

《世说新语》在艺术上取得了较高的成就。一是善于运用细节勾画人物的性格和精神面貌;二是善用对比的手法,以突出人物的性格;三是语言简约清丽,机趣含蓄,隽永传神。

判断题
写作题

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。 

With the development of information industry,our personal information has become more easily exposed in public.As some celebrities are worried about their telephone number,ID number and home address being put on the internet,ordinary people like us can’t escape from the doom either.

A recent report from Xinhua reveals over twenty telephone-salespeople have been caught cheating customers by revealing their private information to local community of Beijing.

The report says the salespeople would call their potential customers trying to earn their trust by correctly revealing their personal information such as their name,telephone number,home address and even previous purchases.

They would then try to persuade the customer to buy a gold cellphone by mail. If the customer became suspicious,they would use another person’s identity to prove their authenticity.

[写作内容]

你在某英文报刊看到这则报导后,准备就我们学生该如何在网络保护私人信息、以 “How can we keep our personal information off the Internet?”为题目写一篇文章给该报编辑部。

[内容要点包括]

1.以约30词简要概括新闻内容;                  

2.然后以约120词谈谈你的观点,内容包括:

(1)在信息时代,想让个人信息完全与世隔绝是不可能的,但可尽量减少;

(2)你为解决信息泄露所采取的一些措施:   

A.到有安全保障的网站买东西;

B.只向能确保你个人信息安全的网站提供个人信息;

C.其它一些你认为有效的措施.

[写作要求] 

1.  可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2.  作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准] 概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯