问题 问答题 简答题

评述购买力平价说的基本内容。要内容。

答案

参考答案:购买力平价说是历史非常悠久的汇率决定理论,它从开放经济下各国商品市场间存在的联系角度对汇率决定问题进行研究,认为货币之间的兑换比率取决于它们各自具有的购买力的对比。购买力平价可以分为绝对购买力平价、弱购买力平价或相对购买力平价。购买力平价的特点是从货币数量角度对汇率进行分析,这一特点使得它在汇率理论中居于非常基础的地位,同时也因为各种原因而难以获得实证检验的支持。

阅读理解

阅读下面的短文,为文中空白处选择恰当的句子。

     The 1990s saw great changes in the way people communicate. People could send mail without going to

the post office, and go shopping without leaving home. 1_____ The cause of this great change was the

Internet.

     The idea for the Internet began in the early 1960s in the United States. The Department of Defense

wanted to connect their computers together in order to share private information. In 1969, the ARPA (an

early from of the Internet) first connected computers at four American universities. 2_____ In 1972, scientists

shared ARPA net with the world. They created a way to send person-to-person messages using ARPA net.

This was the beginning of e-mail. 

     3_____ However, most people were not using the Internet. Then, in the 1980s, personal computers became more common. In the early 1990s, two important things happened: the birth of the World Wide Web in 1991,

and the creation of the first Web browser (浏览器) in 1993. The Web made it easier to find information on the

Internet, and to move from place to place using links. The Web and browser made it possible to see information at a website with pictures, sound, and words.

     Today, millions of people connect to the Internet to send e-mails, visit website, or store information on

servers. 4_____ And computers are changing how we learn, work, shop, and communicate.

A. Computers are now an important part of our lives.

B. One computer successfully sent information to another.

C. Words like e-mail and download became part of people's vocabulary.

D. Over the next few years, there was a lot of progress made in the world of computing.

选择题