问题 问答题 简答题

简述20世纪中叶以来自然辩证法的新发展

答案

参考答案:

自然辩证法是一门自然科学、社会科学与思维科学相交叉的哲学性质的学科,它从自然观、认识论、方法论与价值论方面,研究科学技术及其与社会的关系,因而自然辩证法是科学技术研究(即正在形成的科学技术学)的思想理论基础,在现代科学技术革命的新形势下,它研究的问题、内容与范围有了很大的发展。

1、在自然观方面,系统科学与系统观的发展,提出了系统自然观,它是辩证唯物主义自然观的丰富和发展。生物科学、环境科学与生态观的发展,提出了生态自然观,它是可持续发展观的哲学基础

2、在科学观与科学方法论方面,从实践的观点、经验与理性相结合的方法,沿着科学哲学的规范方向与实证方向,深入地阐明了科学理论的本质特征、形成、检验与发展等问题。

3、在技术观与技术方法论方面,从实践的观点,从技术与科学相互联系与相互区别上,深入地阐明了技术的本质特征、技术的认识论、方法论与价值论,技术的社会建构,特别是技术创新与高技术产业化的问题。

4、在科学技术与社会方面,阐明科学技术业已经成为国家的战略产业,阐明科学技术的社会运行、社会建制、科学技术与社会发展及其与中国现代化的关系,批判地吸收国内外不同学派与此相关的论述。

完形填空
This is no joke. Kelly Katrina Hildebrandt, 20, and Kelly Carl Hildebrandt, 24, are expecting just over 100 guests at a(an)   21  at a church, where they will become husband and wife.
Their modern romance was a   22  made in cyberspace(网络空间). She was   23  and bored one night last year, so she typed her name into the   24  social networking Website Facebook just to see if anyone   25  it: Hildebrandt, 24, in South Florida. At the time, Kelly Hildebrandt, of Lubbock, Texas, was the only one matched. So she sent him a   26 . She said, “Hi. We had the same name. Thought it was cool.” Kelly Carl Hildebrandt said, “I thought she was pretty   27 .”
For the next three months the two   28  e-mails.   29  he knew it, occasional phone calls turned into daily chats, sometimes   30  hours. He   31  her in Florida after a few months and fell head over heels.
“I thought it was fun,” he said of that first online meet. “I had no   32  that it would lead to this.”
Months after Kelly Hildebrandt sent her first e-mail, she found a diamond engagement   33   hidden in treasure box on a beach in December. “I totally think that it’s all God’s   34  ,” Kelly Katrina Hildebrandt said. “He planned it out just   35   .”
She's a student at a local community college. He works in financial   36 . They plan to make their home in South Florida.
There was also some uncertainty   37  how to phrase their wedding invitations, so they decided to include their   38  names. But   39  confusion likely won't carry on past the husband and wife, as Kelly Katrina Hildebrandt said there are no plans to pass along the name to their future   40 . “No,” she said. “We're definitely not going to name our kids Kelly.”
小题1:
A.situationB.occasionC.ceremonyD.meeting
小题2:
A.gameB.matchC.contestD.competition
小题3:
A.curiousB.seriousC.anxiousD.generous
小题4:
A.ordinaryB.commonC.fashionableD.popular
小题5:
A.understoodB.madeC.sharedD.recognized
小题6:
A.wordB.messageC.letterD.reminder
小题7:
A.cleverB.simpleC.attractiveD.easy
小题8:
A.exchangedB.changedC.expected D.received
小题9:
A.AfterB.AsC.WhileD.Before
小题10:
A.wastingB.spendingC.lastingD.taking
小题11:
A.droppedB.visitedC.forgotD.called
小题12:
A.ideaB.decisionC.chanceD.hope
小题13:
A.callB.laceC.phoneD.ring
小题14:
A.preparationB.reasonC.arrangementD.appointment
小题15:
A.greatB.perfectC.excellentD.smart
小题16:
A.crisisB.conveniences C.customsD.services
小题17:
A.aboutB.onC.inD.at
小题18:
A.firstB.lastC.middleD.family
小题19:
A.someB.noC.anyD.little
小题20:
A.wifeB.husbandC.parentsD.children
单项选择题