问题 选择题

隋唐时,中书、门下、尚书三省长官都是宰相。这样做的目的是(   )

A.保证三个部门相互牵制

B.完善中央集权

C.防止相权过重

D.保证政令畅通

答案

答案:C

本题考查的是隋唐的三省制度,该制度中的中书、门下、尚书分散了原先丞相的权利,主要原因是防止相权过重,加强皇权的需要,所以正确的是C项,BDA不是其目的。

问答题 简答题
单项选择题

It sounds like a science fiction, but researchers say it’s a scientific fact: Microscopic organisms dubbed "killer algae" are paralyzing fish with unknown toxins and then eating away at their flesh. They might be making people sick, too.
The name given to this single-cell organism, or dinoflagellate, is Pfiesteria piscimorte- literally, "fish killer. " It was discovered at North Carolina State University in 1988, but at the same time, few scientists believed in its existence, much less in its highly unusual predatory nature. But ongoing research has led to international acknowledgment of the phenomenon and, recently, research funding.
Seemingly prompted by an unknown substance secreted by fish, the aggressive creature swims into action. It sends neurotoxins into the water and air, paralyzing a fish’s nervous system, and causing it to gasp for air at the surface. Eventually the fish suffocates. The killer dinoflagellate then attaches itself to the fish and begins sucking away at its flesh. This macabre scenario may help solve several sea mysteries, such as why fishermen report seeing "fish walks" (fish trying to leave the water) and pools of dead fish with holes eaten through them.
Whether humans are affected by the dinoflagellate’s toxin remains to be seen. Researchers think it’s unlikely eating fresh fish are in danger, but anyone with frequent exposure to the creature could be in peril. Several researchers working with the algae have reported bouts of memory loss and disorientation.
To understand the killer algae further, scientists must fully characterize their toxin and determine what stimulates them to attack. They also need to know if the algae are hurting fish populations, and whether pollutants make them more likely to attack.

The passage is primarily concerned with ______.

A. informing readers of different sea creatures
B. describing predatory microscopic organisms
C. solving some long-lasting mysteries about the sea
D. discussing the environment for various fishes