问题 多项选择题

归纳与演绎的关系是()

A.归纳是演绎的补充

B.归纳是演绎的基础

C.演绎是归纳的指导

D.演绎是归纳的补充

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, D

解析:归纳是从个别上升到一般的思维方法,演绎是由一般性的原则推出个别性结论的方法。归纳和演绎的客观基础是一般与个别、共性与个性的辩证关系:(1)两者互为条件,一方面,归纳是演绎的基础’另一方面,没有演绎也没有归纳。(2)两者相互补充,相互渗透。人们常从归纳开始一个具体的认识,归纳的结论成为演绎的前提,归纳转化为演绎,演绎得出的结论又成为归纳的指导。

选择题
完形填空

完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

One summer in college, I was invited to be an instructor at a high school leadership camp.

I first   16  a boy under the tree on the first day of camp. His obvious  17  and shyness made him appear weak and lonely. Nearby, 200  18  campers were playing and joking, but the boy seemed to want to be anywhere  19  where he was.

I was instructed to care more about campers who might feel   20 . So I  21  him and said, “Hi, I’m Kevin. It’s nice to meet you. How are you?”

 22  a shaky voice he  23  answered, “Okay, I guess.”

I calmly asked him to join in the activities and  24   some new people. He quietly replied, “No, this is not really my thing.”

I could  25  that this whole experience was  26  to him. But I somehow knew it wouldn’t be right to  27  him, either. It was going to take more time and  28  .

The next day, I was leading camp songs for the campers. They eagerly participated. But the boy was just sitting alone,  29  out the window.

That evening at our nightly staff meeting, I made my   30 about him known. I asked them to pay special attention and spend time with him   31  they could.

The days flew by fast. When the “last dance” came, surprisingly, the boy from under the tree was now a shirtless dancing  32 . He owned the dance floor   33   meaningful time with others. I couldn’t’ believe it was him.

In that instant, I realized how easy it is to give a bit of   34  every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I tell this story as  35  as I can, and I advise others to look out for their own “boy under the tree.”

16.A.learned      B.recognized         C.noticed       D.heard

17.A.anger          B.discomfort          C.excitement         D.satisfaction

18.A.ambitious  B.curious       C.anxious      D.eager

19.A.other than B.just as        C.or rather    D.as well as

20.A.left out       B.put out       C.made out   D.let out

21.A.passed      B.left     C.visited        D.approached

22.A.At       B.In        C.On      D.By

23.A.unfortunately    B.unwillingly C.unconsciously    D.uninterestingly

24.A.help   B.interview   C.find    D.meet

25.A.sense          B.suggest      C.consider     D.prove

26.A.familiar      B.similar        C.strange      D.typical

27.A.push  B.pull     C.pardon       D.punish

28.A.effects        B.exercises   C.efforts        D.expenses

29.A.observing  B.examining C.admiring    D.staring

30.A.trouble       B.concern      C.devotion    D.understanding

31.A.unless         B.before        C.when D.since

32.A.wonder      B.danger       C.scene          D.instructor

33.A.sparing       B.saving         C.spreading  D.sharing

34.A.himself       B.yourself      C.themselves        D.itself

35.A.soon  B.far      C.often D.long