问题 问答题 简答题

消极影响产生的原因有哪些?

答案

参考答案:

(1)互联网分散式的网络结构,使它没有中心,没有层次,没有上下级关系,也没有“边界”。

(2)网络防范技术落后,是网络犯罪的一个外部因素。

(3)法律观念薄弱,有的青少年对自己的行为缺乏基本的认识。

(4)我国现行司法不能适应信息技术和网络的发展,不能为公安机关提供有效的司法依据。

单项选择题
阅读理解
A. The Development of an Early Union
B. Support from the Public
C. The Decline of an Early Union
D. A Brief Comparison between the Union and the Medieval Craft Guilds
E. Management's Reaction to the Labour Movement
F. Reasons for starting a Union
1.                              
     Some scholars have associated trade unions with the medieval craft guilds (中世纪的行会), but there
are important differences between the two. The guild members were masters craftsmen who owned capital
and often employed workers. Unions are known as associations of workers with similar skills.
2.                              
     In the past, individual worker had no control over the conditions of their working lives; political and
economic power was concentrated in the hands of wealthy business owners. Workers found, however,
that there was strength in uniting.From their earliest years, union objectives have been higher wages and
improved working conditions.
3.                               
     Employers resisted, of course. They made great efforts to stop union organizing its activities. Union
members were fired, workers were forced to sign contracts in which they promised not to join a union,
and companies hired strike-breakers (罢工破坏者) and even gunmen to frighten organizers.
4.                             
     One of the earliest successful labour organizations in the United States was the Knights of Labour,
founded in 1869. The Knights, which included both skilled and unskilled workers, attempted to organize
all workers into one great union. After it successfully struck the Wabash railroad owned by Jay Gould in
1885, its popularity and power grew dramatically.In 1886 the Knights had 700,000 members.
5.                             
     The decline of the Knights of Labour, however, came quickly. The strike against Gould was gradually
broken, and the Knights radical positions on social issues cost them public support. In the end, a lack of
unity as well as the rapid inflow of unskilled immigrants weakened the union's economic power, and the
organization came to an end.