问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

患者男性,36岁,进行性排尿、排便困难3年。泌尿系统B超提示膀胱形态改变呈长圆形,三角区可见广泛黏膜增厚,双肾积水。静脉肾盂造影(IVP)如图24所示。泌尿系统增强CT提示双肾积水,双侧上段及中段输尿管扩张,膀胱成长筒型,三角区黏膜增厚。

下列哪些检查有助于进一步明确诊断()

A.盆腔MRI

B.尿动力学检查

C.输尿管镜检

D.膀胱镜检

E.尿细胞学分析

F.前列腺特异抗原(PSA.

答案

参考答案:A, B, D

解答题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     How do you remember the way to your house? Where do dreams come from? It is your brain (大脑) that

does these things. A British scientist showed that "sleep can improve one's memory." It's not a dream for

students to study when they sleep. In fact, your brains is working day and night. If you learn words before

bed, a certain part of the brain may help you to remember the words while you sleep. What's more, another

scientist in the USA found that there was a "talent button (天才按钮)" in the human brain. It might make a

person more talented.

    There are more interesting things about the brain. Your brain uses less energy than a fridge light. Just two

bananas can give the brain enough energy to work for a whole day. According to some scientists, yawning (打哈欠) keeps our brains "cool", which makes us think quicker.

     Here are some pieces of advice to keep a good brain:

     ● Eat healthy food.

     ● Get a lot of playtime or exercise. 

     ● Don't drink or smoke. 

     ● Use your brain a lot.

1. A British scientist found out that ________ could improve our memories.

A. drink

B. dreams

C. sleep

D. bananas

2. According to the passage, if we want to have a good brain, we should ________.

A. use our brains more

B. sleep fewer hours

C. work longer hours

D. remember fewer things

3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Our brains only work in the daytime.

B. Our brains need much energy every day.

C. Smoking can keep our brains healthy.

D. Getting exercise is good for our brains.