问题 问答题 简答题

公文的修改要抓住哪些主要问题?

答案

参考答案:

(1)关于主题的修改。对公文主题要进行全面审视,看主题思想是否鲜明,是否符合党和国家的方针政策和法律法规等。

(2)关于观点的修改。修改公文要考虑观点是否正确,表达有无问题。

(3)关于材料的修改。材料是公文的基础,有了正确的观点,还要通过恰当的材料表现出来。

(4)关于结构的修改。修改公文的结构,包括公文总体结构的修正,起承转合的调整,层次位置的改变,以及详略的更动等等。

(5)关于语言的修改。从语言的整体风格上看是否符合文种的表达需要,以达到语言准确、鲜明、精炼、生动的要求。

阅读理解

I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming home from a friend’s house. It was just after four o’clock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button(按钮) 12.

The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, half way up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldn’t understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14. I called for help very loudly. But nobody answered.

Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my open hands. And all at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm(火灾警报). I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to the God quietly, “ Just get me out of here. I’ll never be bad again.”

Just then, I realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing there. “ How long have you been there? It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But haven’t you learned to read at your school ?” He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said: “Attention:This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4 pm and 5 pm on Thursday, March 13.”

小题1:What happened to the lift?

A.It had a fire accident.

B.It stopped half way.

C. It was turned off by the writer.

D.It moved fast up to the top floor.小题2:As the situation went on, the writer became ________.

A.more and more scared

B.calmer and calmer

C.more and more bored

D.clearer and clearer小题3:Why did a bell ring from far away?

A.The lift was to start again.

B.The repair worker rang the fire alarm.

C.The building was on fire.

D.The writer pressed the fire alarm bell.小题4:Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor?

A.The writer.

B.The writer’s friend.

C.The man.

D.The writer’s father.小题5:After reading the paper , the writer realized that he/she had ________.

A. escaped a fire accident

B. made a silly mistake

C. visited a dishonest friend

D. pressed a wrong button

填空题