问题 实验题

甲图是小明同学“测小灯泡的功率”实验的电路图,乙图是连接不完整的实物图,其中电源是两节干电池,灯泡的额定电压为2.5V,额定功率约为1W.

(1)对照电路图用笔画线代替导线,把乙图所示电路中未连接部分连接好.(请勿更改现有导线,滑动变阻器的滑片已经处于最右端B位置,闭合开关前滑片不得移动)

(2)当闭合开关后,发现小灯泡不发光,电流表的示数为零,电压表示数为3V,产生此故障的原因可能是下列情况中的    ;若连接好电路后闭合开关,发现无论如何移动变阻器的滑片,电压表、电流表均有示数,但都不改变,原因可能是  .(把下列选项的序号填在相应的横线上)

A.小灯泡短路    

B.小灯泡的灯丝断了   

C.小灯泡与灯座接触不良

D.电压表的正负极接线柱接反  

E.滑动变阻器接线不正确

(3)故障排除后正确连接电路,闭合开关,调节滑动变阻器的滑片,使电压表示数为         V时,小灯泡正常发光.此时其电流的大小如图丙所示,其大小为  A,小灯泡的额定功率为  W.灯泡正常发光时的电阻的大小为  Ω.

答案

(1)

(2)B;C;E;

(3)2.5;0.32;0.8;7.8.

填空题
单项选择题

People are indulging in an illusion whenever they find themselves explaining at a cocktail(鸡尾酒 ) party, say, that they are "in computers," or " in telecommunications," or "in electronic funds transfer". The implication is that they are part of the high-tech world. Just between us, they usually aren’t. The researchers who made fundamental breakthroughs in those areas are in a high-tech business. The rest of us are (11) of their work. We use computers and other new technology components to develop our products or to organize our affairs. Because we go about this work in teams and projects and other tightly knit working group(紧密联系在一起的工作小组 ), we are mostly in the human communication business. Our successes stem from good human interactions by all participants in the effort, and our failures stem from poor human interactions.
The main reason we tend to focus on the (12) rather than the human side of work is not because it’s more (13) , but because it’s easier to do. Getting the new disk drive installed is positively trivial compared to figurine out why Horace is in a blue funk(恐惧)or why Susan is dissatisfied with the company aver only a few months. Human interactions are complicated and never very crisp(干脆的,干净利落的) and clean in their effects, but they matter more than any other aspect of the work.
If you find yourself concentrating on the (14) rather than the (15) , you’re like the vaudeville character(杂耍人物)who loses his Keys on a dark street and looks for them on the adjacent street because, as he explains, "The light is better there!\

A.technology

B.sociology

C.physiology

D.astronomy