问题 问答题 简答题

试论二战以来世界上出现的著名教育家及其主要教育思想。

答案

参考答案:

第二次世界大战以后,科学技术迅猛发展,教育改革浪潮不断兴起,有力地推动了教育科学的发展。这一时期,世界范围内出现了众多著名的教育家,他们从不同的角度对教育科学化做出了重大的贡献。

第一,美国教育家布鲁纳,倡导“学科结构论”和发现教学法,注重培养学生的科学探索精神、科学兴趣和创造能力,其代表作品是《教育过程》。

第二,苏联教育家赞科夫,倡导“发展教学论”,强调学生的“一般发展”和以最好的教学效果来达到学生最理想的发展水平,提出一系列新的教学原则,其代表作品是《教学与发展》。

第三,德国教育家根舍因,侣导“范例教学”理论,提出改革教学内容,加强教材的基本性、基础性和范例性,培养学生独立思考、独立判断和独立工作的能力。

第四,苏联教育家苏霍姆林斯基,提出全面发展的教育理论,认为“全面”与“和谐”是儿童个性发展不可缺少的两个方面。

第五,美国教育家布鲁姆,提出教育目标分类学说。认为教育目标可以分为认知、情感、运动三大领域。

阅读理解

Have you felt annoyed when a cell phone (手机)rings during the class? Something must be done to stop this. Now in New York City, USA, a rule is carried out(执行) in schools. Students can’t even bring cell phones to school. Is it a good thing or not?

Anxious(焦虑的) parents say that cell phones are an important tool in holding New York City’s families together.

“I worry about it,” said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid. “It’s necessary in our everyday life. We have a washing machine, we have running water, and we have cell phones.”

A number of Americans think cell phones connect them to children on buses, getting out from subways, walking through unknown places.

“I have her call me when she gets out school,” said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirl’s mother. “No one in New York is going to let their children go to school without a cell phone.

What about the cell phone owners, the students? Most of the students said that cell phones were necessary and the cell phone was like an extra(额外的)hand or foot for them.

“I feel so empty,” said May Chom, 14. “There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone. It will be a really, really boring trip.”

小题1:. Elizabeth Lorris Ritter is worried that ______________.

A.students are not allowed to bring cellphones

B.students spend too much time in listening to music on the cellphones

C.students bring cellphones to school and they often ring during the class

D.no rule is carried out to stop students from bringing cellphones to school小题2:. ____________ American parents disagree with the rule that students can’t bring cellphones to school.

A.Many

B.Some

C.Few

D.No小题3: May Chom likes to ______________.

A.go to school without a cellphone

B.chat with her friends on the cellphone on the way to school

C.walk through unknown places with a cellphone

D.bring a cellphone to school小题4: This writer wants to tell us the __________ in carrying out the rule not

to use a cellphone in school.

A.importance

B.problem

C.happiness

D.impossibility (不可能)

选择题