问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

患者女性,40岁,因“反复左侧腰痛10年”就诊。查体:双肾区叩痛(-),双侧输尿管走形区域无压痛,膀胱区叩诊呈鼓音。肾脏B超检查:左肾盂多发不规则强回声,范围3cm×5cm,伴有声影。

该患者下一步首选的治疗方案为()【提示】该患者经影像学检查后,明确诊断为左肾盂不完全的铸形结石,无明显的肾盂积水。

A.左肾切除术

B.体外冲击波碎石术

C.经肾窦切开取石术

D.右肾实质切开取石术

E.经皮肾镜碎石、取石术

F.肾盂切开取石术

G.经输尿管软镜碎石术

答案

参考答案:E

阅读理解

Colours often have different meanings in different cultures. In the U.S., people have found the following to be true.

Black

Black is the colour of power. It is also popular in fashion because it makes people appear thinner.

White

White is the symbol of purity. White is thought to be a summer colour. However, white shows dirt and is more difficult to keep clean than other colours.

Red

This is the most exciting colour. Red furniture (家具) should look very good since it will attract a lot of attention. Red cars are the thieves’ favourite. Red is often used in restaurants because it is an appetite (食欲) stimulant. This means it can make people eat more.

Blue

Blue is the colour of the sky and the ocean. Peaceful blue is often used in bedrooms. Studies show that weightlifters are able to lift heavier weights in blue gyms.

Green

Green represents nature. It is the easiest colour on the eye. Hospitals often use green because it relaxes patients.

Yellow

Sunny yellow is a cheerful colour, yet people lose their tempers (发脾气) more often in yellow rooms, and babies cry more.

小题1:Which colour is a summer colour?

A.Blue.

B.White.

C.Green.

D.Red.小题2:The underlined word “stimulant” means “______”.

A.刺激物

B.防腐剂

C.辐射物

D.装饰品小题3:Where is colour red often used?

A.In bedrooms.

B.In gyms.

C.In hospitals.

D.In restaurants.小题4:What does the underlined sentence mean?

A.It is the easiest colour for people to find.

B.It is the most comfortable colour for eyes.

C.People can remember it more easily.

D.It can improve our eyesight.小题5:Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?

A.White can make people eat more.

B.Blue can make patients feel more relaxed.

C.People can get angry easily in yellow rooms.

D.Black cars are popular among thieves.

单项选择题