赫拉克利特说：“世界是一团永恒的活火，在一定的分寸上燃烧，在一定的分寸上熄灭。”它包含的哲学道理有( )。
A．世界是物质的
B．物质是运动的
C．物质运动是有规律的
D．规律是可以认识和利用的
参考答案：A,B,C
解析： 赫拉克利特将世界说成是一团活火，这是朴素唯物主义的观点，坚持了世界是物质的。世界是“活”火，正体现了物质是运动的。在一定的分寸上燃烧，一定的分寸上熄灭，说明运动是有规律的。D项在题干中并未体现。故选ABC。
When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals — she would make breakfast food for dinner. I still remember one night my mum put some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt. I waited to see if anybody noticed. To my surprise, my dad just took his , smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school had been. I’ve forgotten what I told him that night. I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread. He as usual, every single bit. After dinner, my mum said sorry to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, “I burnt bread, dear. It doesn’t matter at all. ” , I went to kiss Dad good night.I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt. He held me in arms and , “Your mum worked very hard all day. She's really tired. And you see—a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!” Now I know life is not perfect. is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I’ve learned something over these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy . So don’t get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember, bread never hurt anyone. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you.
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