问题 论述题

西部某地政府为抓住西部大开发的机遇,实现脱贫致富的目标,制定了一系列优惠政策,到东部地区招商引资,但满以为可以引来金凤凰,结果却一无所获。该地领导通过深刻反思和广泛调查,决定调整思路:根据本地的自然景观发展旅游业,大力治理环境;引导农民发展市场前景广阔的中草药种植,并加强技术服务;还聘请高新技术人员,办起了高新制药厂;大力发展交通运输、电信和服务业。三年下来,不仅使农民迅速走上了脱贫致富的道路,甩掉了贫困帽子,实现了小康,而且也使环境有了较大改善。

运用物质和意识辩证关系原理,

结合材料说明该地政府思路的调整的必要性。(20分)

答案

①物质决定意识,要求从实际出发。该地政府开始时从主观愿望出发制定的招商引资政策的失败,说明没有做到从实际出发。后来调整政策,坚持从本地实际出发,做到了主观与客观的统一。(10分)②意识对物质具有能动作用。政策属于主观的东西,最初的招商引资政策不符合客观实际,以失败而告终。调整后的政策正确地反映了本地的客观实际,促进了当地经济的发展,体现了正确的意识对事物发展起促进作用。(10分)

题目分析:“为什么型”主观题 :一般情况下要回答“这样说”、“这样做”的依据、意义(重要性)、必要性、可能性等,有时也要回答不这样做的危害性。在解答中,一般应由近及远、由直接到间接、先经济后政治、有次序、有条理地展开说明。设问是回答该地政府思路的调整的必要性,我们要结合材料,选准角度,从物质决定意识,要求从实际出发,意识具有能动作用等知识点来展开。

单项选择题 A1型题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多

余选项。

   No fight can end, and no friendship can move on, until everyone says these little words - "I'm sorry".

Sometimes, though, they can be difficult to say.    1     

   It is not about winning.

   Friendships aren't like the Super Bowl, and there should never be a winner and a loser. When you start

fighting with a friend, it may feel important that you win: the fight by proving you're right and he is wrong,

or by making him be the first to apologize.

   In reality, you'll both lose if you let your fight ruin your friendship, and you'll both win if you find a way

to heal it. 

      2   

   You may have heard the expression -"His pride stood in the way". It is usually used to describe a

person who is so determined to be "right" that he lets an opportunity for happiness pass him by forever. 

   3    Remember: as time goes on, we usually forget who was right and who was wrong in a disagreement, and only remember the sadness of losing a friend.

   Take the first step.

   Are you sick of fighting? Do you think this fight is just not important enough to ruin your friendship? 

    4    You don't have to take full responsibility for starting the fight, or even say that your feelings were

wrong. But you should find something you did or said that's worth apologizing for. Maybe you're sorry

that you let the fight go for so long, or that you overreacted to something your friend did. If you say

you're sorry, it's like an invitation for your friend to do the same.   5   

1. Then try to be the first to apologize. 

2. Stop thinking about your pride. 

3. It's about taking some responsibility for the fight. 

4. Don't let this happen to a friendship you care about. 

5. There are some special cases where you shouldn't be the one to apologize first. 

6. Once you've both said it, you'll both feel a million times better.