尿后余沥不尽见于()小便浑浊如米泔见于()
A.肾气不固
B.膀胱湿热
C.脾虚气陷
D.肾虚水泛
E.脾阳虚
参考答案：A,C
解析：
<1>、 尿后余沥不尽见于()
【正确答案】：A
【答案解析】：肾气不固症见滑精早泄，遗精，小便失禁，遗尿，夜尿频多，腰膝酸软，女子带下清稀，舌淡苔白，脉沉弱等。
<2>、 小便浑浊如米泔见于()
【正确答案】：C
【答案解析】：脾虚气陷证是指由于脾气亏虚，升举无力而反下陷所表现的证候。又称脾气下陷证，中气下陷证。
【临床表现】脘腹重坠作胀，食后益甚，或便意频数，肛门重坠，或久泄不止，甚或脱肛，或子宫下垂，或小便浑浊如米泔。常伴见气短乏力，倦怠懒言，头晕目眩，面白无华，食少便溏，舌苔淡白，脉缓弱等。所涉及的脏器有：子宫下垂、胃下垂、脱肛。
完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The human nose is an underestimated tool. Humans are often thought to be 1___ smellers compared with animals, but this is largely because, unlike animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are 2 to detecting those smells which float through the air, 3 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact though, we are extremely sensitive to smells, even if we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of 4 human smells even when these are 5 to far below one part in one million. 6 , some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, while others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 7 smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 8 to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell at first can suddenly become sensitive to it when 9 to it often enough. The 10 for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it 11 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 12 new receptors if necessary. This may also explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be. We are not 13 of the usual smell of our own house but we 14 new smells when we visit someone else's. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors _ 15 for unfamiliar and emergency signals such as the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.
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