名著阅读。
小题1:《洞中历险》选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，这一章叙述了汤姆和 在岩洞里奇妙、曲折，紧张的历险过程。（1分）
小题2:你觉得汤姆·索亚是一个什么样的孩子？（2分）
小题1: 蓓姬
小题1:A、生性顽皮，喜欢“恶作剧”，但心地善良，乐于助人。B、他是一个成长中的孩子。C、厌恶教会学校枯燥生活，幻想着能过上像传说中的海盗和绿林好汉一样的新奇冒险的生活。
这是对文学及名著的知识考查，要求学生对教材中及课后推荐的名著要点加以了解和识记，尤其是名著里主要的知识点要记牢。学生要学会根据命题要求推荐文学名著。
PLAYA GRANDE, COSTA RICA----This resort town was long known for Leatherback Sea Turtle（棱皮龟）National Park, nightly turtle beach tours and even a sea turtle museum. However, on a beach where dozens of turtles used to nest on a given night, scientists spied only 32 leatherbacks all of last year. With leatherbacks threatened with extinction, Playa Grande’s turtle museum was abandoned （抛弃）three years ago and now sits among a sea of weeds. And the beachside ticket office for turtle tours was washed away by a high tide in September. “We do not promote that as a turtle tourism destination any more because we realize there are far too few turtles to please,” said Alvaro Fonseca, a park ranger.（管理员） Even before scientists found temperatures going up over the past decade, sea turtles were threatened by beach development, drift net fishing and Costa Ricans’ interest in eating turtle eggs. But climate change may cause the most serious harm to an animal that has lived in the Pacific for 150 million years. Sea turtles are sensitive to numerous effects of warming. They feed on reefs, which are dying in hotter seas. They lay eggs on beaches that are being covered by rising seas and more violent waves. More uniquely（独特地）, their gender is determined not by genes but by the egg’s temperature during development. Small rises in beach temperatures can result in all-female populations, obviously problematic for survival. If the sand around the eggs hits 30 degrees Celsius, the gender balance shifts to female; at about 32 degrees they are all female. Above 34, you get boiled eggs. On some nesting beaches, scientists are artificially cooling nests with shade or irrigation and trying to protect broader areas of coastal property from development to ensure that turtles have a place to nest as the seas rise. 小题1:Why does the resort town stop promoting its turtle tourism?
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