问题 问答题 简答题

科举制度形成原因分析。

答案

参考答案:

(1)统一趋势的加强,需要采用新的选官制度来加强中央集权。在南北纷争的局面下,"所论必门户,所议莫贤能"的九品中正制已不能适应各封建王朝加强中央集权以应付严峻现实的需要。

(2)士族势力的衰落与庶族地主势力的上升必然要求政治权力的重新分配与重新组合。要求以新的适应地主阶级内部关系变化的,具有广泛基础的选官制取代九品中正制。

(3)南北朝后期已经出现科举制因素的萌芽,为科举制的形成奠定了自身的制度基础。

完形填空

[1]Having good communication skills is really important in every walk of life. The right method of communication is therefore very important in whatever you do. Here are some effective ways to improve communication skills that can help you to bring about a change in many aspects of your life.

Observe and listen

[2] Look and observe the people around you who make easy and effective conversations. This should give you an insight and an understanding that could open up new ways for better ways to communicate with others. Meanwhile,communication is not just about speaking effectively and in an impressive manner, you also need to be a good listener. It is important to be a good listener in order to understand what the other person is saying, and reply accordingly.

Take Your Time

[3] Think twice before you speak once. When conversing with someone, remember that you need to take time to think before you react to what is being said. It is an excellent communication skill to take a few moments and process all the information before you respond.

Keep it Light

[4] Having a sense of humor helps to make any conservation light and fun to be in! Develop ______________ and use it. As a good communicator, one should know where to draw the line with humor.

Body Language

[5] Sporting the right kind of body language is another important key factor in improving communication skills. Maintain eye contact as you speak; sit and stand in an erect (直立的) position, and have a firm handshake; do not give wrong signals by crossing your arms and legs; avoid moving your body or playing with small things frequently. Always remember that your gestures say a lot about your personality as an individual.

小题1:What is the main idea of the passage?(no more than 6 words)

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小题2:According to the writer, why is it important to be a good listener? (no more than 20 words)

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小题3:What is the meaning of the underlined word “conversing” in Paragraph 3? (no more than 3 words)

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小题4:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)

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小题5:List 3 gestures that you should avoid while communicating with others. (no more than 15 words)

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