问题 名词解释

精英民主理论

答案

参考答案:

指19世纪以后在西方兴起的一种修正传统民主信念的新民主理论。它的基本观点是,古典的“人民统治”的民主从来没有实现过,将来也不可能实现;政治权力从来都由社会“精英集团”所掌控,这种精英主义理论被马克斯·韦伯和熊彼特发展成“精英民主理论”。但是,精英民主理论忽略了现代西方政治过程中的另一个特别重要的现象,那就是利益集团的作用。这也为人们进一步研究民主理论和民主现实留下了空间。

单项选择题
完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been  16 me to play chess(棋) with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly ___17__. It was a school night, however, and at nine o’clock my daughter asked if I could __18__ my moves, because she 19___ to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. I ___20 she had strict sleeping habits,  21 I thought she ought to be able to  22 some of this strictness. I said to her, “  23 , you can stay up late for once. We’re having   24 .” We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked   25 . Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, do it quickly.” “No,” I replied. “If you’re going to play it  26 , you’re going to play it slowly.” And so we   27  for another ten minutes, until __28 my daughter burst into tears, and  29 that she was beaten.
Clearly I had made  30 . I had started the evening wanting to have a  31 time with my daughter but had 32 my desire to win to become more  33 than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win  34  me well. As a parent, I  35 that it got in my way. So I had to change.
小题1:
A.guidingB.askingC.trainingD.advising
小题2:
A.allowedB.expectedC.repliedD.accepted
小题3:
A.changeB.repeatC.hurryD.pass
小题4:
A.agreedB.neededC.beggedD.hated
小题5:
A.knewB.learnedC.guessedD.heard
小题6:
A.soB.forC.butD.or
小题7:
A.put upB.take upC.pick upD.give up
小题8:
A.As usualB.Go aheadC.By the wayD.Come on
小题9:
A.patienceB.luckC.funD.success
小题10:
A.excitedB.proudC.anxiousD.angry
小题11:
A.wellB.againC.fairlyD.regularly
小题12:
A.discussedB.continuedC.countedD.argued
小题13:
A.nervouslyB.immediatelyC.strangelyD.suddenly
小题14:
A.promisedB.admittedC.wonderedD.discovered
小题15:
A.a mistakeB.a decisionC.an attemptD.an effort
小题16:
A.freeB.differentC.fullD.happy
小题17:
A.managedB.recognizedC.allowedD.reduced
小题18:
A.importantB.attractiveC.practicalD.interesting
小题19:
A.offeredB.servedC.controlledD.taught
小题20:
A.realizedB.apologizedC.imaginedD.explained