问题 问答题 简答题

简述可保利益原则确定的根据和意义。

答案

参考答案:

利息率和收益率是两个既相互联系,又相互区别的概念。

(1)对于存款来说,由于到期偿还金额与最初投资资本金是一样的,因此利率与收益率是一样的。

(2)但是对于大多数债权凭证来说,由于二级市场价格是波动的,债券参与二级市场交易的话,实现的价值就是不确定的,从而使实现的收益率或高于或低于票面利率。

(3)反映投资者实际获利水平的收益率,可被定义为有效利率,在正常生活中常常被直接称为利率。

阅读理解

A man died and was on his way to another world, either heaven (天堂) or hell (地狱). He saw an extremely grand palace half way and the owner of the palace asked him to stay and live in the palace.

The man said, “I have been working hard during my life and now I just want to eat and sleep without any work.”

The owner of the palace said, “If so, there is nowhere else better than here for you. There is plenty of seafood and delicacies (美味佳肴) in my palace, and you can eat whatever you like without anyone stopping you. And nothing needs to be done by you.” Then, the man settled down (安定) in the palace.

At the beginning, the man felt very happy at the cycle of eating and sleeping. But gradually, he felt a bit lonely and void. So he went to the palace owner and said, “It is very bored to live by just eating and sleeping every day. Now I show no interest in this kind of life any more. Could you help me find a job?”

The owner replied, “Sorry, there is no job here at all.”

After another several months, the man could not go on with the life and went to the palace owner again, “I really can not stand this kind of life any more. If you do not offer me a job, I would prefer to go to hell instead of living here.”

The owner of the palace smiled contemptuously (蔑视地), “Do you think it is heaven here? It is actually hell!”

根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。(10分)

小题1:The man saw a really grand palace ______.

A.on his way home

B.on his way to hell

C.on his way to heaven

D.on his way to another world after his death小题2:The man could stay in the palace ______.

A.where he had to work hard

B.where he couldn’t eat much food

C.where he did nothing but eat or sleep

D.where he had no seafood or delicacies to eat小题3:The underlined word “void” means “     ” in Chinese.

A.活泼的

B.空虚的

C.困倦的

D.激动的小题4:Why did the man want to find a job in the palace?

A.Because he was too poor to live.

B.Because there were many jobs for him.

C.Because he wanted to make more money.

D.Because he felt lonely and bored with the life.小题5:Where did the man think he was?

A.In heaven.

B.In hell.

C.At his home.

D.On the Earth.

选择题