问题 问答题

S1、S2是两个完全相同的波源,它们发出两列波长均为λ的简谐横波,图中虚线和实线分别代表某时刻这两列波的波谷和波峰.

(1)在空间有很多的加强点和减弱点,其中A、B、M、N、P、Q中是减弱点有______.

(2)根据图中的特征填写下表中的各项(下表中已给出部分物理量,请再根据给出的部分物理量的有关特征填写空缺项)

质  点    P    Q    M    N    A
到S1的距离3.5λ2.5λ
到S2的距离2.5λ1.5λ4.5λ

答案

(1)由图象知P、M为两列波的波谷和波谷相遇的点,A、Q、N为两列波的波峰和波峰相遇的点,这5个点到两波源的路程差为波长的整数倍,都是振动加强的点.只有B点是两列波的波峰与波谷相遇的点,到两波源的路程差为半个波长的奇数倍,则B点的振动减弱.

(2)A点振动加强,由图看出,A点到两个波源的距离相等,都是4.5λ.

质点      P   Q   M   N   A
到S1的距离3.5λ2.5λ4.5λ
到S2的距离2.5λ1.5λ4.5λ
故答案为:B,4.5λ

完形填空
完形填空。
                                                                   "See the doctor"
      In the waiting room,the patients (病人) , men and women,old and young,were sitting __1__ on the chairs, _2 _  for their turns. Billy, a school boy, was sitting there,too. They all looked very sad _ 3 _Billy. He _4_ an interesting story,and there was a smile on his face. Just then,the doctor came in to say he was ready for the next patient. Billy jumped up and ran into the __5 _  room.  
     " Good  morning, doctor!" " Good morning!  What's your __6_  ,young man?"asked the doctor.  _ 7_ Billy could say a word,the doctor made him   _8_ down on a bed. "Now,let me listen to your heart. " Billy tried to speak,but the doctor told him   __9_ anything."_10__,I'll take your temperature.”" Billy tried to sit up, but the doctor stopped him. "Now open your mouth... Mm, good."__11__with you.""I know there  12 _,"said the boy. "I just came to get some medicine for my father. "
( )1. A. quickly        
( )2. A. waiting        
( )3. A. with          
( )4. A. saw            
( )5. A. patients      
( )6. A. story          
( )7. A. Before        
( )8. A. to lie          
( )9. A. say            
( )10. A. After        
( )11. A. wrong nothing
( )12. A. aren't        

B. quietly        
B. waited          
B. and            
B. was seeing      
B. waiting        
B. trouble        
B. After          
B. lay              
B. not to say      
B. In              
B. something wrong
B. are            

C. luckily        
C. to wait      
C. except        
C. read          
C. sitting      
C. matter        
C. Until        
C. lying          
C. not say      
C. On            
C. nothing wrong
C. isn't          

D. noisily        
D. wait            
D. without        
D. was reading    
D. doctor's        
D. wrong          
D. While          
D. lie              
D. to say          
D. At              
D. wrong something
D. is              

选择题