问题 配伍题 B型题

认识疾病和进行辨证的主要依据是()
客观查得的病人机体的异常变化的现象是()

A.症状

B.体征

C.舌象

D.脉象

E.四诊

答案

参考答案:A,B

解析:中医学对疾病本质的认识是通过辨症、辨证、辨病三个方面来进行的,要建立中医诊疗体系,必须首先澄清三者的概念及相互关系。“症”包括症状与体征,是机体患病时所表现的各个现象。“证”是对疾病发展过程中某阶段的病位与病性等本质所作的概括。“病”是对疾病全过程的特征与规律等本质所作的概括。“症”、“证”、“病”三者,含义各不相同,但都统一于“疾病”总概念之中,都是由疾病的病理本质所决定。症是辨证、辨病的主要依据,病的本质一般规定着病的表现和证的变动。病代表疾病全过程的根本矛盾,证代表病变当前阶段的主要矛盾。病的全过程可以形成不同的证,而同一证又可见于不同的病之中,因而病与证之间是纵横交错的关系。

选择题
阅读理解

I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. One of my new neighbors’ house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoon.

Several months later, I found I couldn’t see the woman clearly. I thought her window was too dirty. I said to myself, “Why doesn’t she clean her window? It looks terrible!”

One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days!

The experience is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging others.

小题1:How long has the writer lived in the house according to the passage?

A.One years

B.Two years.

C.Three years.

D.Four years.小题2:What did the woman do every afternoon?

A.Read by her window.

B.played tennis on the grass.

C.Danced in her house.

D.sang in front of the house.小题3:The writer couldn’t see the woman clearly because ______________.

A.the writer’s window was dirty

B.the woman’s house was too far

C.the woman didn’t open her window

D.there was something wrong with his eyes.小题4:The underlined word “ashamed” means _________________.

A.高兴的

B.放松的

C.羞愧的

D.自豪的小题5: According to the passage, the writer has learnt how to __________________.

A.clean the house

B.judge others

C.help neighbors

D.learn English