问题 问答题 简答题

论述绩效考核中可能出现的问题及避免方法。

答案

参考答案:

1.绩效考核的过程中通常会出现下列一些问题:

(1)工作绩效考核标准不明确。

(2)晕轮效应。

(3)居中趋势。

(4)偏松或偏紧倾向。

(5)评价者的个人偏见。

(6)员工过去的绩效状况。

2.要尽量避免这些问题,可以注意以下几点:

首先,要弄清楚在绩效评价过程中容易出现的问题,有意识地加以避免;

其次,要根据需要正确地选择绩效评价工具,考虑到各个工具分别有其优缺点,可以考虑几种工具的综合使用;

再次,要慎重挑选考核者并对考核者进行相关培训,比如要挑选正直、公正的考核者,同时要对考核者如何避免晕轮效应、居中趋势以及偏松偏紧倾向进行培训。

最后,要排除一些外部因素对绩效评价的影响,比如时间约束的强度、员工流动率的高低等。

阅读理解

It’s not easy growing up. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel sad, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. But we should take a look back on all the hardships (苦难) in life with a positive attitude and learn from them. We should realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!

Throughout our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains, but we should never let these obstacles keep us from following our dreams. We must overcome every obstacle one small step at a time.

As a young girl, my parents forced me to do so many things that I didn’t like. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music and I also hated them. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched (丰富) my life in so many ways. I now realize that my parents and teachers wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.

We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just part of our life. Think about how we would feel if we had no challenges and lived a life like that. Life would be really boring and meaningless. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (碰撞) on our road to success, we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!

1. What would be the best title for this passage?

A. No pains, no gains

B. Growing pains and gains

C. Growing up is a pain         

D. Growing up is easy

2. The underlined word “obstacles” (in Paragraph 2) refers to things that _____.

A. make it easy for you to do sth        

B. make it difficult for you to do sth

C. make you happy                            

D. make you full of energy

3. What does the author now think about what her parents did for her in the past?

A. She is angry with them.                     

B. She is dissatisfied with them.

C. She is thankful to them.                  

D. She couldn’t forgive them.

4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Growing pains are part of our life.

B. Our growing pains will finally turn into growing gains.

C. We should stop when facing many challenges.

D. Life without challenges is boring and meaningless.

单项选择题 A1/A2型题