问题 问答题 简答题

简述土壤有机质的作用,可以采取哪些措施增加土壤有机质的含量?

答案

参考答案:

土壤有机质是土壤养分的重要来源,可改善土壤物理性质,提高土壤保肥性,增加磷等土壤养分的有效性、增强有益微生物的活性、促进植物生长发育和有助于消除土壤污染等。而且有机质与土壤矿物质颗粒形成很好的有机无机复合胶体,土壤团粒结构丰富,这样有利于协调土壤热、水、气肥等肥力因素。

增加土壤有机质的含量的措施:土壤有机质的主要来源有有机肥料的施入、如堆肥、厩肥、绿肥等,植物残体归还和根系分泌物。

完形填空
Once in Japan there lived two frogs, one of whom made his home near the town of Osaka, while the other lived in Kyoto.  36 , they didn’t know each other. Bothof them liked to see a little of the world: the Kyoto frog wanted to visit Osaka, and the Osaka frog wished to go to Kyoto.
So one morning they  37. However, the journey was more  38  than they had expected, for they didn’t know much about traveling. Half-way between the two towns, at the top of a mountain, the two frogs  39  each other! Soon they fell into  40 .
“What a(n)  41  we are too small, ” said the Osaka frog. “Otherwise, we could see both towns from here, and  42  if it is worth our going on.”
“Oh, that is easily  43 ,” replied the Kyoto frog. “We have only got to stand up on our hind (后面的) legs, and hold on to each other  44  we won’t fall down, and then we can both look at the towns we are  45  to.”
This idea  46  the Osaka frog; he stood up and put his front paws on the  47 of the other frog, who had risen also. There they both stood, stretching themselves as  48  as they could. The Kyoto frog turned his nose towards Osaka, and the Osaka frog, towards Kyoto, but the  49  frogs forgot that when they stood up, their eyes were in the backs of their heads, and that  50  their noses pointed to their destinations, yet their eyes looked at the places  51  which they had come.
“Dear me!” cried the Osaka frog. “Kyoto is  52  like Osaka. It is certainly not worth such a long journey.”
“If I had known that Osaka was only a  53  of Kyoto I should never have traveled all this way,”  54  the frog from Kyoto. Then they started off for their  55  again.
小题1:
A.Surprisingly B.HoweverC.FortunatelyD.Undoubtedly
小题2:
A.showed offB.left outC.turned awayD.set out
小题3:
A.wonderfulB.dangerousC.exhaustingD.exciting
小题4:
A.endangeredB.encouragedC.encounteredD.embarrassed
小题5:
A.conversationB.disagreementC.competitionD.consideration
小题6:
A.shame B.surpriseC.shortcomingD.coincidence
小题7:
A.doubtB.wonderC.show D.tell
小题8:
A.finishedB.managedC.imaginedD.prepared
小题9:
A.as long asB.in caseC.so thatD.unless
小题10:
A.turning B.traveling C.settlingD.adapting
小题11:
A.worriedB.disturbedC.confusedD.pleased
小题12:
A.legsB.shouldersC.headD.nose
小题13:
A.highB.wideC.farD.quickly
小题14:
A.adventurous B.closeC.smartD.foolish
小题15:
A.because B.thoughC.sinceD.if
小题16:
A.fromB.toC.aroundD.in
小题17:
A.hardlyB.partlyC.mostlyD.exactly
小题18:
A.corner B.partC.copyD.spot
小题19:
A.exclaimedB.announcedC.hesitatedD.thought
小题20:
A.destinationsB.dreamsC.homesD.countries
单项选择题