问题 问答题 简答题

什么是教学效能感?它对教师的教学行为有什么作用?

答案

参考答案:

教师的教学效能感指教师对自己影响学生学习行为和学习成绩的能力的主观判定。例如,教师是否相信自己的教学效果能够影响学生的学习成绩,自己是否能够影响学生的学习动机,影响程度怎样?等等。

一般说来,教师教学效能感会在以下三个方面影响教师的行为:

(1)影响教师在工作中的努力程度。效能感高的教师相信自己的教学活动能使学生成才,便会投入很大的精力来努力工作。在教学遇到困难时,能够坚持不懈,勇于向困难挑战。效能感低的教师则认为家庭和社会对学生影响巨大,而自己的影响则很小,不管如何努力,收效也不会太大,因而常常放弃自己的努力。

(2)影响教师在工作中的经验总结和进一步的学习。效能感高的教师为了提高自己的教学效果,会注意总结各方面的经验,不断学习有关的知识,进而提高自己的教学能力;而效能感低的教师由于不相信自己在工作中会取得成就,便难以做到在教学过程中不断地积累、总结和提高。

(3)影响教师在工作中的情绪。效能感高的教师在工作时会信心十足、精神饱满、心情愉快,表现出对工作的极大热情,往往取得良好的教学效果;效能感低的教师在工作中感到焦虑和恐惧,常常处于烦恼之中,无心教学,以至于不能很好地完成工作。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
阅读理解

Shirley Temple(1928—2014),an American actress,was considered among the most successful child stars in the history of film.Born by an ambitious mother,Temple first appeared in a film at the age of three,and at six she starred in Stand Up and Cheer (1934).Known and recognized for her ability to sing and tapdance in several films,Temple became a famous figure in 1934.At the end of that year she was given a special Academy Award “in grateful recognition of her outstanding contribution.’’

During the Great Depression of the l930s,Temple was celebrated by an adoring public.At the height of her popularity,from l935 to 1938,Temple was the biggest box-office attraction in Hollywood.Temple made a number of films as a teenager,but her appeal had faded,and the films were not successful.In l949, Temple depaaed elegantly from Hollywood.

Two decades later,she reappeared into the spotlight by announcing her qualification as a candidate for Congress.She lost the election,but Temple displayed her determination and went on to enjoy a long and successful:career with the United Nations and the State Department.

After retirement,she reposed that she was at peace with her life and proud of her accomplishments in two of the nation’s most influential areas.“If I had to do it all over again.’’Shirley Temple once declared,‘‘I wouldn’t change anything.’’

小题1:Temple became famous at the age of          

A.3

B.6

C.10

D.2l小题2:What do we learn from Paragraph 2 ?

A.Temple was still popular in l949.

B.Temple was a failure as a child star.

C.Hollywood made a big fortune because of Temple.

D.People became tired of Temple in the Great Depression.小题3:Temple attracted people’s attention again when        

A.she entered Congress

B.she worked for the UN

C.she went on with the pohtical life

D.she announced to participate in the election小题4:We know-from the last paragraph that Temple       

A.wanted to lead a different life

B.regreued having left Hollywood

C.was content with her experiences

D.was sorry about her election failure小题5:Which of the following best describes Temple?

A.3pecial and generous.

B.Patient and sensitive.

C.Attractive and humorous.

D.Talented and determined.