问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

摘要:处方:碳酸氢钠50g注射用水适量全量1000ml

依据《中国药典》二000年版二部及制剂规范要求提问:下列有关叙述中,哪些是正确的?()

A.制备碳酸氢钠注射液时,可加入适量的乙二胺四乙酸二钠作稳定剂

B.制备碳酸氢钠注射液时,溶液中应通入足量的二氧化碳气体防止分解

C.碳酸氢钠注射液的最佳PH值为6.5-8.0

D.配制碳酸氢钠注射液时,宜用新鲜的热注射用水

E.碳酸氢钠注射液分装后,可用115℃30分钟热压灭菌

答案

参考答案:A, B

阅读理解与欣赏

本大题7小题,共35分。

阅读下面的文言文,完成下列各题。

羊侃字祖忻,汉南阳太守续之裔也。弱冠随父在粱州立功。魏正光中,稍为别将。   

初,其父每有南归之志,常谓诸子曰:“人生安可久淹异域,汝等可归奉东朝。”侃至是将举河济以成先志。魏帝闻之,使授侃骠骑大 * * ,长为兖州刺史.,侃斩其使者以徇。魏人大骇,令仆射于晖率众数十万,围侃十余重,伤杀甚众。栅中矢尽,南军不进,乃夜溃围而出,且战且行,一日一夜乃出魏境。    

侃以大通三年至京师,诏授散骑常侍。八年,迁都官尚书。时尚书令何敬容用事,与之并省,未尝游造。有宦者张僧胤候侃,侃曰:“我床非阉人所坐。”竟不前之,时论美其贞正。   

太清元年,会大举北线。侃劝元帅贞阳侯乘水攻彭城,不纳;既而魏援大至,侃频劝乘其远来可击,旦日又劝出战,并不从。侃乃率所领出顿堰上。及众军败,侃结阵而还。   

二年,侯景反,攻陷历阳,及逼京师,众皆恟惧,侃伪称得射书,云“邵陵王、西昌侯已至近路”,众乃少安。贼攻东掖门,纵火甚盛,侃亲自距抗,以水沃火,火灭,引弓射杀数人,贼乃退。初,侃长子鷟为景所获,执来城下示侃。侃谓曰:“我倾宗报主,犹恨不足,岂复计此一子,幸汝早能杀之。”贼感其忠义,亦不之害也。   

贼既频攻不捷,乃筑长圃。朱异、张绾议欲出击之,高祖以问侃,侃曰:“不可。贼多日攻城,既不能下,故立长围,欲引城中降者耳。今击之,出人若少,不足破贼;若多,则—旦失利,自相腾践,门隘桥小,必大致挫衄。此乃示弱,非骋王威也。”不从,遂使千余人出战,未及交锋,望风退走,果以争桥赴水,死者大半。   

后大雨城内土山崩贼乘之垂入苦战不能禁侃乃令多掷火为火城以断其路徐于里筑城贼不能进十二月遘疾卒于台内时年五十四

(选择自《梁书•羊侃传》,有删改)

【注】①省:中央官署名,此指尚书省。②高祖:即粱武帝;在位的年号有大通、太清等。

小题1:对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是   (3分)           (   )

A.人生安可久异域埋没

B.侃斩其使者以示众

C.侃乃率所领出堰上驻扎

D.岂复此一子考虑小题2:下列各组句子中加点词语的意义和用法都相同的一组是  (3分)    (   )

A.乃夜溃围出/侃结阵

B.侃大通三年至京师/果争桥赴水,死者大半

C.我床非阉人坐/侃长子鷟为景

D.一日一夜出魏境/既既攻不捷,筑长围小题3:下列选项中,分别能够表现羊侃“谋”和“勇”的一组是  (3分)   (   )

A.侃至是将举河济以成先志/围侃十余重,伤杀甚众

B.侃频劝乘其远来可击/一日一夜乃出魏境

C.众皆恟惧,侃伪称得射书/纵火甚盛,侃亲自距抗

D.我倾宗报主,犹恨不足/ 引弓射杀数人,贼乃退小题4:下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是     (3分) (   )

A.羊侃先是拒绝魏帝高官厚禄的拉拢,后又无惧魏军重重围堵,经过浴血奋战,终于突破重围,一同归梁朝,完成了父亲的心愿。

B.羊侃回到梁朝之后,得到了梁高租的赏识,并且受到器重,在任尚书时,他能够坚守节操。不和当时朝中的权贵、宦官结交。

C.太清元年,梁朝发兵攻打北魏,羊侃数次献策,但都不被接纳,最终梁军大败,而羊侃的部队由于指挥有方,得以安全撤退。

D.京师被围,朝中有人主张出城迎战,羊侃坚决反对,梁高祖依然派羊侃率领军队出城迎战,结果梁军不战而退,死者大半。小题5:断句和翻译。(10分)(1)用“/”给下面的文段断句。(3分)后大雨城内土山崩贼乘之垂入苦战不能禁侃乃今多掷火为火城以断其路徐于里筑城贼不能进十二月遘疾卒于台内时年五十四,( 2)翻译下面的句子。(7分)①竟不前之,时论美其贞正。(4分)②贼感其忠义,亦不之害也。(3分)

阅读理解
The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. Descriptions like ‘Palaeolithic Man’, ‘Neolithic Man’, etc., neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label ‘Legless Man’. Histories of the time will go something like this: ‘in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were ruined by the presence of large car parks.’
The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world—or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred (="not" clear) image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. Is it the lure (引诱;诱惑) of the great motorways, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: ‘I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea.’ The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says ‘I’ve been there. ’You mention the remotest, most evocative (引起记忆的) place-names in the world like El Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk and someone is bound to say ‘I’ve been there’—meaning, ‘I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.’
When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travellers.
小题1: Anthropologists label nowadays’ men ‘Legless’ because _________.
A.people forget how to use his legs.
B.people prefer cars, buses and trains.
C.lifts and escalators prevent people from walking.
D.there are a lot of transportation devices.
小题2:Travelling at high speed means _________.
A.people’s focus on the futureB.a pleasure
C.satisfying drivers’ great thrillD.a necessity of life
小题3:Why does the author say ‘we are deprived of the use of our eyes’?
A.People won’t use their eyes.
B.In traveling at high speeds, eyes become useless.
C.People can’t see anything on his way of travel.
D.People want to sleep during travelling.
小题4:What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?
A.Legs become weaker.
B.Modern means of transportation make the world a small place.
C.There is no need to use eyes.D.The best way to travel is on foot.
小题5: What does ‘a bird’s-eye view’ mean?
A.See view with bird’s eyes.B.A bird looks at a beautiful view.
C.It is a general view from a high position looking down.
D.A scenic place.