问题 问答题 简答题

简析冯文炳小说的艺术特色。

答案

参考答案:

冯文炳的小说是一种诗化的小说,抒情小说,具有浪漫主义气息。意境冲淡而诗情浓郁是他小说的基本艺术特征。他把小说当作诗、当成绝句来写,追求诗的独特意境与神韵。他以平淡朴讷的文字抒写田园牧歌式的人物和景色,人与景水乳交融,浑然一体,成为一种象征,表现隐逸、闲适之美,纯朴、自然之美,形成一种冲淡而富有诗意的艺术境界,犹如文人画派的写意水墨画,于古朴无华中显示淡雅秀逸。虽有对现实不满或不安,但调子微温,笔墨含蓄,绝不剑拔弩张,疾言厉色,超越、破坏冲淡之意境。在结构上,冯文炳的小说大多属于散文化的小说结构,不重情节而重情绪、意境的渲染。行文颇具古典诗词含蓄而富有跳跃性的特点,简练跳脱,故时有艰涩之处。在现代乡土小说中冯文炳独树一帜,在现代抒情体小说中是不可或缺的一环,对后起的小说大家沈从文也有直接影响。

阅读理解

Mark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously. Jason was determined not to go against their father’s wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother. He loved experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father.

“Dad will be really mad if he finds out you’ve been playing with his new computer.” Jason said, “He told us not to touch it.”

“He won’t find out.” Mark said, “I’ll just have a quick look and shut it down.”

Mark had been scolded before for touching his father’s equipment. But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.

It was a strange-looking machine –one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked. “It’s an experimental model,” his father had explained, “so don’t touch it under any circumstances.” But his father's warning only served to make Mark more curious. Without any further thought, Mark turned on the power switch. The computer burst into life and seconds later, the screen turned into colors, shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the center of the screen: “SPACE TRANSPORTER.”

“Yes!” Mark cried excitedly, “It’s a computer game. I knew it! Dad’s only been pretending to work. He’s really been playing games instead.” A new message appeared on the screen:

“ENTER NAMES

VOYAGER 1: …

VOYAGER 2: …”

Mark’s fingers flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names.

“INPUT ACCEPTED. START TRANSPORT PROGRAM. AUTO-RETRIEVE INITIATED(自动回收程序已启动).”

The screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume.

“I think we’d better shut it off, Mark,” Jason yelled, reaching for the power switch. He was really frightened.

But his hand never reached the switch. A single beam of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen, wrapping the boys in its glow (光芒), until they themselves seemed to be glowing. Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life. And the boys were no longer there. On the screen, the letters changed.

“TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL. DESTINATION(目的地): MARS. RETRIEVE DATE: 2025.”

小题1:Why did Mark touch the computer against his father’s warning?

A.He wanted to take a voyage.

B.He wanted to practice his skill

C.He was so much attracted by it.

D.He was eager to do an experiment.小题2:Where did the boy’s father most likely work?

A.In an electronic factory.

B.In a computer company.

C.In a scientific research center.

D.In an information processing center.小题3:Mark thought “SPACE TRANSPORTER” on the screen was the name of          .

A.a computer game

B.a company website

C.a software producer

D.an astronomy program小题4:Why did Jason want to shut off the computer?

A.He was afraid of being scolded.

B.He didn’t like the loud noise and light.

C.He didn’t want to play games any more.

D.He was afraid something dangerous might happen.小题5:What happened to the boys at the end of the story?

A.They were blown into the air.

B.They were sent to another planet.

C.They were hidden in the strong light.

D.They were carried away to another country

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