问题 问答题 简答题

试述校长负责制的利弊。

答案

参考答案:(1)校长负责制也称"一长制",是我国公办中小学的内部领导体制,指上级机关领导,校长全面负责,党支部监督保证,教职工民主管理。

(2)几十年的改革实践表明,中等及中等以下各类学校实行校长负责制的领导体制是成功的。①理顺了学校里的党政关系,保证了党的路线、方针、政策在学校的贯彻落实;②使校长及其他行政领导的作用得到充分发挥;③调动了教职工参与学校管理工作的积极性,提高了学校的办学效益和水平。

(3)但同时也存在一些问题:

①简单的权力转移,制造出权力"中心",学校决策权集中在校长个人手里;

②法律建制不全,内控无力,党支部监督和教代会这两翼的制衡理论远未实现;

③管理机制僵化,校长权力缺乏横向制约机制,学校与教育行政部门的权力垂直关系明显,外控形式化;

④民主思想和民主机制的长期缺乏等。

完形填空

语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Animal testing

“It is always my ambition to be a research analyst studying amphibian anatomy(两栖动物解剖学 )for the benefit of mankind.” said Dr. Cull to the high school students touring the laboratory. “My ancestors were all scientists and my father taught   1  that it is simply amazing to appreciate the details in each creature. I also hope that my research can help us to understand   2  humans influences these creatures so that we can know how to improve   3 (environment) problems and correct our wrongs.”

“You are very ambitious, Dr. Cull.” a bright, amber-haired girl said. “So you are looking for similarities between animals and humans?”

“Yes, and there are already enough findings. We know much about how anesthetics(麻醉药) work, for example,   4 (base) on clinical trials with rats.” “But I disagree with using animals for tests!” another student suddenly said. “  5  is often discussed whether using animals for testing is moral. But the knowledge we have collected about health, vaccines, antibiotics   6 (be) incredible. We have benefited a lot  7   animal research.”replied the Doctor.

  8  I've seen videos of animals for research put in bad conditions.”Another student broke in.  “Oh, it seems that we've hit on   9  interesting topic.What about stepping into this conference room and discussing it   10 (far)?”

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