问题 单项选择题

下列作者、作品、朝代对应正确的是()

A.诸葛亮——《诫子书》——汉

B.贾谊——《过秦论》——汉

C.韩愈——《秋声赋》——宋

D.王安石——《捕蛇者说》——宋

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

本题考查文学常识。《过秦论》是西汉初期的政论家、文学家贾谊政论散文的代表作,分上中下三篇。全文着重从各个方面分析秦王朝的过失,故名为《过秦论》。旨在总结秦速亡的历史经验,以作为汉王朝建立制度,巩固统治的借鉴。A项:《诫子书》是三国时期著名政治家诸葛亮54岁,临终前写给8岁儿子诸葛瞻的一封家书,成为后世历代学子修身立志的名篇;C项;《秋声赋》是北宋时期著名文学家欧阳修的作品;D项;《捕蛇者说》由唐朝文学家柳宗元著,反映了中唐时期我国劳动人民的悲惨生活,深刻地揭露了封建统治阶级对劳动人民的残酷压迫和剥削,表达了作者对劳动人民的深切同情。所以选B项。

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完形填空。
     I watched as my little brother was caught in the act. He was sitting in the comer of the living room, a   1  
 in one hand and my father's hymnbook (赞美诗集) in the other.
     As my father walked into the room, my brother cowered slightly (轻微地畏缩). He sensed that he had done
something   2  . I could see that he had   3   my father's new hymnal and scribbled (乱涂) in it. Now he was
waiting for his punishment.
     For my father, books were knowledge. They were important to him. And yet he loved his children. What he
did next was   4  . Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother's hand, and then
wrote in the book himself, alongside the scribbles John had made:"  5    work,1959, age 2. How many times have
I looked into your beautiful face and into your warm eyes looking up at me and   6   Cod for the one who has
now scribbled in my new hymnal. You have made the book sacred (神圣的), as have your brother and sister."
     "Wow," I thought. "This is   7  ?"
     The years and the books came and went. Our family experienced what all families go through and perhaps a
little bit more. But we always knew our parents   8   us and that one of the proofs (证明) of their love was the
hymnal by the piano.
     Dad taught us about   9   really matters in life: people,not objects; tolerance (宽容), not judgment; love, not
anger. Now I, too, am a father. But unlike my father,l do not wait for my daughters  10  to take books from my
bookshelf and scribble in them. From time to time I take one down, and give it to one of my  11  to scribble in.
And as I look at their artwork, I think about my father and the  12  he taught me.
( )1. A. book       
( )2. A. wrong      
( )3. A. dropped    
( )4. A. unnecessary
( )5. A. My         
( )6. A. asked      
( )7. A. decision   
( )8. A. loved      
( )9. A. why        
( )10. A. quickly   
( )11. A. children  
( )12. A. skills    
B. pen          
B. special      
B. read         
B. unbelievable 
B. Our          
B. trusted      
B. explanation  
B. encouraged     
B. which        
B. secretly     
B. sisters      
B. rules        
C. paper      
C. dangerous  
C. borrowed   
C. interesting
C. John's     
C. respected  
C. punishment     
C. pleased    
C. who        
C. carefully  
C. brothers   
C. lessons    
D. ruler     
D. different 
D. opened    
D. important 
D. Father's  
D. thanked   
D. excitement              
D. missed    
D. what      
D. suddenly  
D. parents   
D. subjecls  
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