问题 问答题 简答题

保护非物质文化遗产,政府应采取哪些措施?

答案

参考答案:

1.出台扶持政策。引导组织民间工艺由家庭作坊式生产方式向产业化生产方式过渡。引导专业剧团改制,向企业化过渡,建立市场性的演出机制。同时,建立并完善民间艺术传承人和特殊的民间艺术表现形式的培养与保护机制。出台政策资助保护重点民间艺术传承人和重要的非物质文化遗产。

2.引导民间艺人和企业、剧团解放思想、更新观念。成立必要的研究机构,指导民间艺术产业的发展。既通过产业化、市场化来适应现代社会需求,又确保民间艺术产品不因产业化、市场化生产而丧失原汁原味的个性特色。

3.制定民间艺术产业整体发展规划,健全民间艺术保护机制。加大管理力度,避免出现放任自流的现象,保证民间艺术的原生态不受破坏。在此基础上,进行科学合理的开发,使民间艺术注入新的文化因素,不断获得发展,呈现新的活力。

填空题

How did the Olympic Games start In ancient Greece athletic festivals were very important and had p ________ (1). Originally the Festival was held in honour of .Zeus, the supreme god in Greek Mythology. Eventually the Olympian athletic festival had lost its ________ (2) and became an international event. No one knows exactly ________ (3) the Olympic Games go, but some scholars recorded date from 776 B.C.According to some scholars, at first the only Olympic event was ________ (4), called a stadium and that was the only event until 724 B.C. After that, other ________ (5) were added and sixteen years later in ________ (6) the pentathlon was added and wrestling became part of the games. This pentathlon was a five-event match which ________ (7) running, wrestling, leaping, throwing the discus, and hurling the javelin.The games were held ________ (8) and after an uninterrupted history of 1170 years, the games ________ (9) in A.D. 394, the Christian era, because of their pagan origin.It was over ________ (10) before there was another such international athletics gathering. In 1896, the first of the modern ________ (11) opened in Athens, Greece.Nowadays, the Games are held in different countries ________ (12). The host country provides vast facilities such as stadiums and ________ (13).Many more sports are represented, including the very celebrated event: ________ (14).The Olympics start with the arrival in the stadium of a torch, ________ (15) on Mount Olympus by the sun’s rays. The torch is carried by ________ (16) to the stadium. The Olympic flame symbolizes the ________ (17) of the ancient Greek athletic ideals, and it burns throughout the Games until ________ (18). The well-known Olympic flag, however, is ________ (19): the five interlocking rings symbolize the uniting of all five continents ________ (20).

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