问题 问答题 简答题

2014年3月5日,机床生产商甲公司向乙公司出售机床20台,每台20万元。乙公司因资金周转困难,欲向丙银行贷款400万元,并与甲公司约定:“仅在乙公司的400万元银行借款于2014年6月2日前到账时,机床买卖合同始生效。”2014年4月2日,乙公司与丙银行签订借款合同,并以其自有房屋一套为丙银行设定抵押。双方签订了书面抵押合同,但未办理抵押登记。直至6月16日,乙公司始获得丙银行发放的3个月短期贷款400万元。6月17日,乙公司请求甲公司履行机床买卖合同,甲公司以合同未生效为由拒绝。

2014年5月20日,甲公司与丁公司签订买卖合同。双方约定:“甲公司向丁公司出售机床5台,每台21万元;甲公司应于2014年7月11日前交付机床,交付机床的同时,丁支付货款。”6月20日,丁公司与乙公司签订买卖合同,将拟从甲公司购入的5台机床以每台22万元的价格转售给乙公司。双方约定于7月12日交货付款。

6月5日,甲公司的债权人戊公司要求其清偿到期债务100万元。甲公司遂将对丁公司的合同债权让与戊公司用于抵债,并通知丁公司,丁公司表示反对。7月11日,甲公司欲向丁公司交付机床,同时要求丁公司将货款支付给戊公司。丁公司拒绝向戊公司付款,甲公司遂停止交付机床。

7月12日,乙公司请求丁公司交付机床,丁公司无货可交。7月20日,乙公司另行购得机床5台,共计花费120万元。7月28日,乙公司请求丁公司赔偿其另行购买机床多花费的10万元。

9月16日,乙公司无法偿还丙银行到期贷款,丙银行要求实现在乙公司房屋上设定的抵押权。

要求:

根据上述内容,分别回答下列问题:

乙公司与丙银行之间的抵押合同是否有效?并说明理由。

答案

参考答案:

乙公司与丙银行之间的抵押合同有效。根据规定,当事人之间订立有关设立、变更、转让和消灭不动产物权的合同,除法律另有规定或者合同另有约定外,自合同成立时生效;未办理物权登记的,不影响合同效力。

阅读理解

Saying “thank you” is probably the first thing most of us learn to do in a foreign language. After all, we’re brought up to be polite, and it is important to make a good impression upon other people — especially across national divides.

So, what exactly are you supposed to say when “thank you” is only the 20th most popular way to express gratitude? According to a recent survey, 19 other ways of expressing appreciation finished ahead of “thank you” in a poll of 3,000 people.

Pollsters(民测调查员) found almost half of those asked preferred the more informal “cheers”, while others liked to use such expressions as “ta”, “great” and “nice one”.

So, just what is the appropriate form of words to express your thanks?

Fortunately, the clue is in the language itself. “Cheers”, despite its popularity, is considered an informal way to say thank you — and this is a definite clue as to when you can best use it.

For instance, when going for a drink with friends, a smile and a “cheers” by way of thanks is not only appropriate to the situation, it is also culturally accurate.

“Ta”, originated from the Danish word “tak”, was the second-most popular expression of thanks, and is also commonly used in informal situations, along with phrases such as “nice one”, and “brilliant”. Interestingly, one word that didn’t make it into the top 20 was “thanks”, Thank you is shorter, more informal cousin.

“Thanks” can be useful, as it is able to bridge the divide between the formality of “thank you” and the downright relaxed “cheers”.

Certain words can double as an expression of thanks as well as delight. Again, the words themselves offer the clue as to when best to use them.

For example, words like “awesome”, “brilliant” and “you star” featured highly in the new poll and they can hint at both your pleasure at someone’s action, as well as serving to express your thanks. If you are on the receiving end of a “new” thank you, you can respond with a simple “no problem”, or “sure”.

Of course, in certain circumstances, a simple wave, nod or smile may be appropriate. For instance, if a car driver slows down to let you cross the road, simply raising your hand in acknowledgement is enough to show that you appreciate the driver’s consideration.

Sometimes, formality is necessary, and “thank you” is still the best choice in such situations. But students should not worry about when exactly to use certain expressions.

Many people in Western countries are worried that good manners are in decline. People are tired of seeing their acts of kindness and service pass without comment. So don’t think your “thank you” is clumsy or awkwardly formal. The chances are, if you said “thank you”, you made someone’s day. You star.

小题1:We can tell from the results of the poll that __________.

A.people are unconcerned about politeness nowadays.

B.“thank you” remains the best expression of gratitude.

C.there is a variety of expressions of appreciation.

D.there are more formal expressions than informal ones.小题2:According to the passage, which is an appropriate response to “awesome” or “brilliant”?

A.Thanks.

B.Sure.

C.Nice one.

D.Cheers. .小题3:In the last paragraph the author encourages people to          .

A.show their gratitude to others.

B.behave themselves well.

C.continue their acts of kindness.

D.stop worrying about bad manners.小题4:Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?

A.How to Appear More Polite .

B.Ways to Show Gratitude.

C.Never hesitate to Say “Thank You”.

D.Good Manners in Decline!

单项选择题