问题 问答题 简答题

简析周作人两类散文的特点。

答案

参考答案:

周作人的前期散文分为注重议论、批评的杂感和偏于叙事抒情的小品两类。杂感思想性较强,与“五四”反帝反封建的方向一致,有批判封建伦理观念与复古谬论的,有抗议反动军阀政府黑暗统治与屠杀政策的,有揭露、批驳日本帝国主义军事暴行与文化侵略的,有抨击为反动当局帮闲的“正人君子”的谬论的。这类杂感富于战斗气息,表现了民主主义、人道主义、个性主义精神。艺术上则在“湛然和蔼”的平淡叙述中包藏锋芒,常出诸反语。另一类美文小品以“平和冲淡”为风格特色,艺术成就更高。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her

to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath."I suppose I had better go to the doctor." she thought. She went

to the doctor and told him her problem. "I'm not at all surprised." he said, "I know what your problem is."

He examined her and then gave her some advice. "If you don't do what I say, Mrs. Parker," he said, "You

will have a heart attack. It could kill you."

     Ellen was very worried as she left the doctor's. She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would

not be easy and it would take time.

     The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher shop.

     "I'd like ten pounds of steak, please." she said.

     "Certainly, madam." the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. He

brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and placed it on the scale.

     "That's just ten pounds." he said.

     "That's big enough." Mrs. Parker said.

     The butcher worked out the price. "At $4.99 a pound that will be $49.90, please. Would you like me to

cut it up into smaller pieces for you?"

     "Oh, I don't want to buy the meat." Mrs. Parker said.

     "If you don't want to buy it," the butcher replied angrily, "Why did you ask me to get it for you?"

     "My doctor told me that I am too heavy and have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of

meat looked like."

1. Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor? [ ]

A. She had a heart attack.

B. She had a problem with her health.

C. She was unhappy about her weight.

D. She could not sleep well.

2. Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak? [ ]

A. She wanted to buy some for dinner.

B. She wanted to lose weight.

C. Her doctor had told her to eat steak.

D. She wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.

单项选择题 A1/A2型题