问题 单项选择题

当土石坝的防渗斜墙多处被水顶穿时,其加固宜采用()法。

A.黏土斜墙

B.抛土

C.放淤

D.灌浆

答案

参考答案:A

解析:黏土斜墙法是直接在上游坡面和坝端岸坡修建贴坡黏土斜墙,或维修原有黏土斜墙。这种方法主要适用情况包括:均质土坝坝体因施工质量问题造成严重渗漏;斜墙坝斜墙被水顶穿;坝端岸坡岩石节理发育、裂隙较多,或岸坡存在溶洞,产生绕坝渗流等情况;抛土和放淤法用于黏土铺盖、黏土斜墙等局部破坏的抢护和加固措施,或当岸坡较平坦时堵截绕坝渗漏和接触渗漏;当均质土坝或心墙坝施工质量不好,坝体坝基渗漏严重时,可采用灌浆法处理。故本题应选A。

选择题
填空题

Part 4


Questions 26-45


·Read the following text and decide which answer bestfits each space.
·For questions 26-45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.

How to Tell Which Side You Favor


Brain researcher Ned Herrmann tested more than 7,000 people to find out which side of the brain they favored. He found a p relationship between hemisphere (26) and the way subjects made a (27) : left-brain-oriented subjects were more often lawyers, writers, bookkeepers, doctors, tax experts, etc. —jobs (28) with logical, language-related information. Those who favored the right hemisphere (29) out to be poets, politicians, musicians, architects, entrepreneurs, dancers and (30) —top executives. Herrmann’s studies showed that the most successful people in any (31) are those who use both the left and right brains.
One test for hemisphere dominance is to (32) how you turn your head and eyes when (33) questions asked by someone in front of you. Research suggests that if you generally turn to the left, you have a right-brain (34) ; if you turn to the right, (35) are you prefer work that (36) use of logic or language.
Another test for dominance involves directions for (37) a product. A left-hemisphere- oriented person usually follows instructions in a step-by-step (38) —from written sentence to written sentence. Someone with p right-side input will probably (39) the written directions and assemble the pieces by (40) the diagram or picture.
If you think you’re right-brained, (41) this teaser. Read the sentence below carefully and count the number of f’s:
FINISHED FILES ARE THE RESULT OF YEARS OF SCIENTIFIC
STUDY COMBINED WITH THE EXPERIENCE OF MANY YEARS.
Did you find all six fs If not, don’t be surprised. Only 15 percent of those who take this test (42) .If you counted less than six—most count three—you probably (43) the f in each "of". Since "of" is pronounced "ov", the verbal left hemisphere took the verbal (44) and overrode the right, "seeing" hemisphere; (45) forcing the wrong conclusion.

A.follow

B.recite

C.ignore

D.read