问题 名词解释

永宁寺碑

答案

参考答案:

中国明代碑刻。永乐十一年(1413)“永宁寺记”和宣德八年(1433)“重修永宁寺记”二碑的简称。“永宁寺记”碑记述明太监亦失哈,于永乐九年赴奴儿干(今黑龙江下游特林地方)设都司衙门及两年后建永宁寺等事,内容可补《明史》之缺。碑高1.791米,正面刻汉文,背面额刻蒙古文,下刻蒙古文和女真文,内容均为正面汉文缩写。两侧上下还分书汉、藏、蒙古、女真文六字真言。“重建永宁寺记”碑用汉文记述亦失哈再赴该地重修永宁寺事。碑高2.06米。二碑是明初继前代管辖黑龙江、精奇里江、乌苏里江、松花江流域及库页岛的重要物证。1858年沙俄与清政府签订《瑷珲条约》后,侵占碑所在地。1904年,二碑被移至海参崴博物馆,后不知下落。

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     As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me
some uncomfortable moments.
     Maybe it was the strange   1   things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that   2   me so
much. There was never total   3  , but a streetlight or passing car lights   4    clothes hung over a chair
take on the   5   of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my   6  , I saw the curtains seem to move when
there was no   7  . A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. My
   8   would run wild,and my heart would beat fast. I would   9  very still so that the "enemy" would not
discover me.
     Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost,  10  on the way home from school. Every
morning I got on the school bus right near my home -that was no   11  . After school  12 , when all the
buses were  13  up along the street, I was afraid that I'd get on the wrong one and be taken to some  14   
neighborhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't  15  the leaders out of my sight.
     Perhaps one of the worst fears  16  all I had a child was that of not being liked or  17  by others. Being
popular was so important to me  18  , and the fear of not being liked was a  19  one.
     One of the processes (过程) of growing up is being able to  20  and overcome our fears. Understanding
the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.
( )1. A.way         
( )2. A.wounded     
( )3. A.quietness   
( )4. A.got         
( )5. A.spirit     
( )6. A.eye         
( )7. A.breath     
( )8. A.belief     
( )9. A.lay         
( )10. A.especially 
( )11. A.discussion 
( )12. A.though     
( )13. A.called     
( )14. A.old       
( )15. A.leave     
( )16. A.above     
( )17. A.protected 
( )18. A.then       
( )19. A.strict    
( )20. A.realize   
B. time      
B. destroyed 
B. darkness  
B. forced    
B. height    
B. window    
B. wind      
B. feeling  
B. hide                   
B. simply    
B. problem  
B. yet      
B. backed    
B. crowded  
B. let      
B. in        
B. guided    
B. there    
B. powerful  
B. remember  
C. place            
C. surprised     
C. emptiness       
C. made           
C. body           
C. mouth           
C. air              
C. imagination   
C. rest           
C. probably        
C. joke          
C. although     
C. lined            
C. poor          
C. order         
C. of             
C. believed        
C. once         
C. heavy           
C. recognize     
D. reason              
D. frightened          
D. lonelinese          
D. caused              
D. shape               
D. door                
D. sound               
D. doubt               
D. lie                 
D. directly            
D. matter              
D. still               
D. packed              
D. unfamiliar          
D. send                
D. at                  
D. accepted            
D. anyway              
D. right               
D. recover             
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