问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

患者男性,37岁。既往体健,因“3小时前不慎从3m高处坠落,头部着地,伤后即出现意识不清”来诊。查体:血压160/90mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kPa),心率70次/分,呼吸24次/分,刺痛不睁眼、不发音、肢体屈曲。右枕部头皮挫伤,局部头皮血肿,面积约8cm×10cm。左瞳孔直径4mm,直接对光反射(-),间接对光反射(-);右瞳孔直径3mm,直接对光反射(+),间接对光反射(+)。左眼外展外斜位,右眼位居中。双耳外耳道见不凝血流出。双侧胸壁压痛,胸部挤压征(+),腹软,移动性浊音(-),骨盆分离试验(-)。右侧上下肢肌力2级,右侧巴宾斯基征(+)。

患者到达急诊室后,需立即进行的处理有()

A.进行初步诊查评估,为防止疏漏,可按照英文字母“A、B、C、D、E”顺序进行

B.格拉斯哥昏迷指数(GCS)评分5分,需立即行气管内插管

C.可能存在颅底骨折,应采用经鼻插管

D.在整个检查过程中,应保护颈椎

E.充分与家属沟通,告知病危

F.迅速建立静脉通道,密切监测生命体征,请相关科室会诊

答案

参考答案:A, B, D, E, F

阅读理解

阅读短文,选择正确答案。

      Welcome to China, we'll invite you to eat the real Chinese food-dumplings. In China, there are many

different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. The real Chinese food is dumplings. Now let's talk

about them, OK?

      Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have

meat and vegetables in them; others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better

than any other kind.

      Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any

supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar. The Spring Festival is very important in

China. When it comes, we make dumplings; usually we put a coin in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with

the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the year.

      In the old days, people couldn't often eat dumplings because they were very poor. Now our country is

becoming stronger and stronger, and our people are richer and richer. We can eat them very often.

      Now tell me, do you like dumplings? What kind of dumplings do you like?

      And to our surprise, many foreigners have problems making dumplings, so they go to Chinese restaurants

to eat dumplings, not make at home. They also like eating dumplings.

1. In China, the real Chinese food is ________. [ ]

A. noodles

B. moon cakes

C. vegetables

D. dumplings

2. The author (作者) likes dumplings with _______ best. [ ]

A. meat

B. seafood

C. vegetables and pork

D. vegetables

3. If you want to eat dumplings, you can do all the following things except ________. [ ]

A. make dumplings at home

B. go to visit the foreigners

C. buy dumplings from any supermarket.

D. go to a restaurant

4. Which of the sentences is NOT true? ________ [ ]

A. In the old days, people often eat dumplings because they are poor.

B. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year.

C. The Chinese like dumplings very much.

D. Now people are richer and richer and they can eat dumplings at any time if they like.

选择题