问题 问答题 简答题

如何预防静脉导管感染?

答案

参考答案:

(1)严格掌握应用静脉导管指征,尽早拔除静脉置管。

(2)尽量使用不锈钢针头,导管宜选口径相宜,质地柔软的硅管。

(3)调整输入液体的渗透压、pH和浓度:渗透压小于600mOsm/kg·H2O,pH为6.8~7.4,钾浓度应小于40mmol/L,氨基酸、抗生素避免高浓度。

(4)必要时可用小剂量肝素从导管内注入,每12小时注入1000U/mL的肝素液2mL。

(5)配制液体在无菌操作台上进行,配好后在4小时内使用。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     United Nations warn animals important to agriculture are dying out forever. The UN Environment Program

and Food and Agriculture Organization showed us a report. The findings are based on the information collected

in 170 nations during the past ten years.

     FAO officials say the world has lost about one thousand kinds of farm animals in the past one hundred years, and that 1/3 of them are at risk of disappearing. FAO officials are concerned about farmers producing enough to feed the world' s population. FAO has got the information about over 4,000 kinds of birds and animals

population. 740 of those breeds no longer exist. 1,300 others are said to be endangered or at high risk of

extinction.

     Many of them are important than animals. For example, in Madagascar, Renitelo cattle have almost

disappeared. In the Philippines, the Banaba chicken is now rare. Fewer than 1,000 of the birds remain. In

Mexico, the Chiapas sheep are at the export (出口 ) of animals from industrial to developing countries. The

report says animals from industrial nations are often considered more productive in developing countries.

However, the animals are best for the environment of areas they are from. Now the UN is starting a five-year

project to help countries better understand the issue.

1. Which of the following is the opposite to " extinct" ?

A. exist

B. disappear

C. endanger

D. risk

2. The Banaba chicken may be _____ .

A. kept in the wild

B. raised on farms

C. eaten up

D. living long

3. Why are farm animals exported to developing countries?

A. The animals are more delicious.

B. The developing countries are unable to raise animals.

C. The exported animals grow up more quickly or cheaper.

D. Some can have illness more easily.

4. What is the proper title of the passage?

A. No Animals, No Nature

B. A Five-year Project

C. The Protection of Nature

D. The Findings of Endangered Animals by FAO

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