问题 单项选择题 A1型题

关于现况研究所需样本含量的大小,以下说法正确的是()

A.预期现患率高,所需样本量大

B.在计算样本量的常用公式中,当容许误差d=0.1p时,K=400

C.在计算样本量的常用公式中,当容许误差d=0.2p时,K=178

D.调查对象变异大,所需样本量小

E.对调查的精确度要求高,所需的样本量小

答案

参考答案:B

解析:决定现况研究的样本大小来自多个方面,主要是:①预期现患率(P);②对调查结果精确性的要求,即容许误差d越大,所需样本越小;常用公式n=K×q/p,d=0.1p时,K=400;d=0.15p时,K=178;d=0.2p时,K=100?③要求的显著性水平(α),α值越小,即显著性水平要求越高,样本含量要求越大。

填空题

Press Photographers


Good press photographers must have an "eye" for news, (26) journalists must have a "nose" for a good story. They must be able to interpret a story and decide rapidly how they can take (27) of the best opportunities to take pictures. The most difficult part of a press photographer’s job is that he or she has to be able to (28) a complicated situation with just one photograph. They rarely have second (29) and must be able to take the required (30) very quickly. Indeed, speed is essential — if the photographs are not (31) for the printing deadline, they are very unlikely to be of any (32) .
Most press photographers begin (33) with a local newspaper. There, the (34) is mostly for material of regional interest. Photographers may be expected to photograph a lot of unexciting events but to (35) the enthusiasm to put "something special" into every picture.
There is (36) competition among those who want to move from local to national newspapers. Here, the work is much more centered on news. The photographer must work (37) greater pressure and (38) more responsibility. Only (39) reliable, talented and resourceful photographers (40) this difficult move. The work is tough and can be (41) . On an overseas assignment, photographers may have to (42) unfamiliar food and accommodation, physical and mental stress, and (43) difficulty in transporting the pictures from an isolated area to get them to the newspaper (44) They also have to (45) the competition from other publications.

A. firmB. forceful C. strict D. p

单项选择题