问题 问答题 简答题

简述通货膨胀对经济增长的促进论观点。

答案

参考答案:

第一,通货膨胀中,工人工资的增长速度滞后于物价的上涨速度,因此,通货膨胀是一种有利于资方的国民收入再分配。企业利润的提高刺激了私人投资的积极性,从而有利于促进经济增长。

第二,通货膨胀中,人们的名义收入水平伴随着通货膨胀的上升而相应的增加,在实行累进所得税制的情况下,收入水平的增加会使人们按照更高的税率等级缴纳个人所得税,政府税收收入增加,从而有条件增加货币供给量,形成适度的通货膨胀,可以有效刺激需求,使投资增加,进而促进经济增长和就业的增加。

第三,在非充分就业状态下,社会上还存在闲置资源,通过增加货币供给量,形成适度的通货膨胀,可以有效刺激需求,使投资增加,进而促进经济增长和就业的增加。

阅读理解

AVERAGE RESOURCES(资源)
620 m3 water
If we put flesh water and sea water together,we can each have 620 m3 water.But remember,sea water is too salty for us to drink if the factories don’t process(加工)it first.So,620 mis little.Saving water in daily use is important.
0.5 hectares of
forests
There are 3.869 billion hectares(公顷)of forests on Earth.But we are losing them mainly because we cut trees too much.If we calculate(计算)at the size of a football field,we are losing 343,000 football fields every day,or 1,431 per hour,or 24 per minute !
1.5 centimeters
long corals(珊瑚)
All the corals that we have now spread(绵延)for about 100,000 km in 109
countries.But each of us can only have such a little piece,because seas are get-ring polluted and corals are dying.
33 stars
According to the latest report,there are 200 billion stars in the Milky Way.Each of us can have 33 of them.Unfortunately,we cannot see most of the 200 billion stars from Earth.We can only see about 6.000 stars.If we don’t use telescopes(望远镜)or we have bad weather,we can only see about 2,000 stars.
90kg rice
On average(平均),we get 0.54 billion tons of rice each year round the world
and each of us can have 90 kg.Asia produces and eats 90%of all the rice.How long will it take you to eat up this 90 kg rice?
小题1:On average,maybe we each have________fresh water in the world.
A.620m3B.more than 620m3
C.far less than 620m3D.no more than 620m3
小题2:When we use telescopes or the weather is fine,we can see________stars from Earth.
A.all the starsB.about 200 billionC.about 2.000D.about 6.000
小题3:According to the table above,we each can only have________because of pollution.
A.less waterB.fewer forestsC.fewer coralsD.less rice
小题4:We are losing___________football fields every day because people cut down too many trees.
A.343,000B.3.869C.1,431D.24
小题5:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.We get 0.54 billion tons of rice each year round the world and each of us can have 9 kg.
B.We cannot see most of the 20 billion stars from Earth.
C.Sea water is too salty for us to drink if the factories don’t process it first.
D.each of us can only have some pieces of corals,because seas are get-ring polluted.
问答题 论述题