问题 问答题 简答题

市场经济对犯罪产生的影响

答案

参考答案:

1、市场经济条件下,由于商品生产目的的两重性和激烈的市场竞争,容易引起社会犯罪的增长;

2、随着社会主义市场经济的的发展,社会结构出现了重大变化,社会流动性大大增强,导致犯罪的“机会”不断增多;

3、市场经济的发展极大地唤醒了人们的重利意识和金钱意识。金钱成为人们衡量自己价值是否得到实现的唯一尺度,因而导致整个社会生活中拜金主义、享乐主义和极端利己主义的盛行,培养了大量社会犯罪的行为主体。

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     We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be   1   to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are   2   wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully (欺负) others, nor
should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.
    Rules can help the public make the right   3  , and remain safe. Car divers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them
the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent   4  .
    If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be   5   for them to form what is sometimes
called a "black and white" view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is   6   acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into   7  .
    Sometimes it may not be so easy to know   8   what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is   9   to eat animals, but other argue that they can eat meat and   10   be kind to animals; some insist that
stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so   11   when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is   12  .
    Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to   13   others. However, some people
argue that rules may be   14  , having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some
regulations and others have different ones -- so who is to   15   what is right ?

(    )1. A. kind        
(    )2. A. equally    
(    )3. A. suggestions
(    )4. A. accidents  
(    )5. A. interesting
(    )6. A. seldom      
(    )7. A. trouble    
(    )8. A. roughly    
(    )9. A. awful      
(    )10.A. still      
(    )11.A. nervous    
(    )12.A. begging    
(    )13.A. follow      
(    )14.A. disgusting  
(    )15.A. predict     
             
B.sensitive  
B. slightly  
B. conclusions
B mistakes    
B. vital      
B. rarely    
B. power      
B. eventually
B. cruel      
B. even      
B. anxious    
B. staving    
B. instruct  
B. confusing  
B. explain    
             
C. fair        
C. clearly      
C. turns        
C. falls        
C. easy        
C. merely      
C. prison      
C. deliberately
C. unhealthy    
C. later        
C. afraid      
C. growing      
C. treat        
C. unsafe      
C. decide       
                
D. generous    
D. increasingly
D. choices    
D. deaths      
D. valuable    
D. never      
D. control    
D. exactly    
D. unnecessary
D. somehow    
D. guilty      
D. wandering  
D. protect    
D. unimportant
D. consider