问题 问答题 简答题

简述著作权的法律适用。

答案

参考答案:

(1)适用作品来源国法。即适用出版作品,产生著作权的国家的法律。《伯尔尼公约》和《世界版权公约》都不赞成这一法律适用原则,因此它在实践中很难施行。

(2)适用作品保护国法。即适用被请求对某国作品给予域外保护的国家的法律。前述两公约倾向于这一原则。但是,这一法律适用原则不宜适用于解决与作者身份、权利能力和行为能力等与国籍联系较为密切的问题。

(3)兼采作品来源国法和作品保护国法。即对权利的产生和存续问题适用作品来源国法,而对权利的行使问题则适用作品的保护国法。这种法律适用原则已为前述两公约和英国、美国等国的立法和实践所采纳。

(4)适用当事人选择的法律。这种主张受到了批评,因为涉外著作权关系具有很强的公法性质。是否给予外国作品以有效的法律保护,给予何种程度的保护,只能由国家来作出,个人无权选择法律。

(5)从实践来看,对著作权法律冲突的解决,大多数国家所采取的都不是单一的法律适用原则,而是多元主义的法律适用原则,具体为:对有关著作权实质内容方面的问题,多适用被请求保护国法律;若有关国际条约规定了最低限度的保护要求,而被请求保护国法律低于所参加或缔结的国际条约的,适用国际条约的规定;对著作权的某些内容,在一定情况下,也可适用作品的最初发表地国法。

阅读理解
Do teenagers in small villages(村子) do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey(调查). We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages(村子). We made a diagram(表格) of the result(结果) of our survey(调查). Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.
Chores
2000 teenagers in small villages
2000 teenagers in big cities
Take out the trash
1600
1000
Sweep the floor
1200
850
Make the bed   
1400
750
Do the dishes
1100
600
Fold the clothes
900
1500
小题1:They surveyed(调查)______ teenagers from small villages.
A.1,000B.2,000C.3,000 D.4,000
小题2:There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ______.
A.take out the trashB.do the dishes C.make the bedD.fold the clothes
小题3:Less than ______ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed.
A.500B.1,000C.1,500D.2,000
小题4:The number of teenagers ______ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A.making the bedB.taking out the trash
C.folding the clothesD.doing the dishes
小题5:Why did they make the survey?
A.Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home.
B.Because they thought it’ll help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home.
C.Because they wanted to know if(是否)teenagers in China do chores at home.
D.Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves.
单项选择题