问题 问答题 简答题

何谓凋亡?凋亡细胞的形态和生化特征有哪些?

答案

参考答案:

凋亡是由体内外某些因素触发细胞内预存的死亡程序而导致的细胞主动性死亡方式,在形态和生化特征上都有别于坏死。其形态学特征是细胞皱缩,胞质致密,核染色质边集,而后胞核裂解,胞质出现芽突并脱落,形成含核碎片和/或细胞器成分的膜包小体,称为凋亡小体,由吞噬细胞吞噬、降解。其生化特征是内切核酸酶和需钙蛋白酶活化,早期出现180~200bp的DNA降解片段,在电泳中呈特征性的梯带状,以及半胱氨酸-天冬氨酸蛋白酶和凋亡蛋白酶活性增高。

填空题
(1)从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语。(5分)    
A                               B
A. It’s Sunday today.
B. Well done! Congratulations to you.
C. Thanks for saying so.
D. Fine, thank you.
E. Of course.
1. How are you?
2. What day is it today?
3. Could you please do me a favor?
4. How well you dance!
5. We won the basketball match.
(2)从框里选择填入对话相应空白处的适当选项(10分)
 A. What’s your plan for the future?    B. How will you keep in touch with them?
C. I feel excited and sad.       D. May I ask you some questions?
E. What else would you like to say to your teachers and classmates?
A.  Hello, Long Yulin. I know you’re one of the best graduates.    1   
B.  Yes, please.
A.  How do you feel now?
B.     2   .
A.  What are you going to do before leaving school?
B.  I’m going to take some photos with my teachers and classmates, give gifts to my teachers and write best wishes to my classmates
A.  Will you miss your teachers and classmates?
B.  Sure, and I’ll remember the past three years of my school life for ever.
A.    3       
B.  By sending e-mails, making telephone calls or writing letters.
A.  When are you going to have a get-together with your classmates?
B.  We’ll be back for our school’s 20th anniversary ceremony.
A.   4  
B.  I’m going to be a scientist, so I’ll keep on working hard at my lessons to make my dream come true.
A.    5   .
B.  First, I want to say “Thanks” to my teachers for teaching me so well. Second, I wish my teachers and classmates health, happiness and good luck. At last, I hope our school will continue to be the top in Tongren.
单项选择题