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问题 单项选择题 B1型题

老李人生顺利，事业有成，在同行中享有很高的声誉，但他仍不满足，孜孜不倦，刻苦钻研业务。老李在追求（）

A.自我实现的需要

B.安全的需要

C.爱与被爱的需要

D.尊重的需要

E.生理的需要

答案

参考答案：A

解析：

马斯洛认为，人存在着五个层次的需要（即需要层次论），是生理的需要；安全的需要；爱与被爱的需要；尊重的需要；自我实现需要。需要的最高层次为自我实现，即发挥自己的潜能，实现自己的理想与抱负。

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For more than two centuries, American’s colleges and universities have been the backbone of the country’s progress. They have educated the technical, managerial, (1) and provided generation after generation of national leaders. Today educators from around the globe are turning to U. S. institutions of higher learning (2) . They are apt to find many reasons for the excellence of American universities, but (3) stand out as watersheds:
Education (4) : In 1862 Congress enacted the Land-Grant College Act, which essentially extended the opportunity of higher education (5) , including such disenfranchised groups as women and minorities. Each state was permitted to sell large tracts of (6) and use the proceeds to endow at least one public college.
(7) : Over the years, the decentralization and diversity of the America’s colleges and universities have promoted competition for students and resources. Competitive pressure first arose (8) . The academy’s impact really grew after World War II, when (9) commissioned by President Roosevelt argued that it was the federal government’s responsibility to (10) for basic research. Instead of being centralized in government laboratories, scientific research (11) in American universities and generated increasing investment. It also gave graduate students research opportunities and helped (12) far and wide, to the benefit of industry, medicine and society as a whole.
(13) : The end of the World War II saw passage of the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944. The law, which provided for (14) for returning veterans, made an already democratic higher-education system accessible in ways that were (15) in Europe, opening the doors of the best universities to men and women who had (16) of going to college.
(17) : The creation of federal loan guarantees and subsidy programs, as well as outright grants for college students brought (18) to higher education and further helped to democratize access. Since its founding (19) , the Federal Family Education Loan Program has funded more than 74 million student loans worth more than (20) .
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单项选择题 A1型题

病人将一盏灯看成是一个马头，此症状是（）。

A．空间知觉障碍 

B．错觉 

C．幻视 

D．妄想 

E．非真实感
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