问题 单项选择题

The nurse notices that a client with obsessive-compulsive disorder washes his hands for long periods each day. How should the nurse respond to this compulsive behavior()

A. By designating times during which the client can focus on the behavior.

B. By urging the client to reduce the frequency of the behavior as rapidly as possible.

C. By calling attention to or attempting to prevent the behavior.

D. By discouraging the client from verbalizing anxieties.

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

The nurse should designate times during which the client can focus on compulsive behavior or obsessive thoughts. Frequency of the compulsive behavior should be reduced gradually, not rapidly. The nurse shouldn’t call attention to or prevent the behavior; doing so may cause pain and terror in the client. Encouraging the client to verbalize anxieties may help distract his attention from the compulsive behavior.

材料分析题

阅读下列材料,结合所学知识回答问题。

材料一:中国社科院人口专家认为,中国正面临一个劳动力从过剩到短缺的转折点——“刘易斯拐点”,劳动力的劳动年龄人口数量在2010年至2015年处于峰值,随后将不断下降,中国经济享受人口红利的时代即将过去。

材料二:作为改革开放前沿的广东,目前面临着生产要素成本攀升、低附加值经济增长方式难以为继,原有竞争优势日趋弱化的挑战。如果不能实质性地转变经济发展方式,就有可能陷入经济学家所说的“中等收入陷阱”,即当一国或地区收入达到中等水平时,各类生产要素成本上升,劳动密集型生产的比较优势减少,经济增长因缺乏新的动力而速度下降或长期停滞。

材料三:“十二五”时期是我国深化改革开放、加快转变经济发展方式的攻坚时期。综合判断国际国内形势,我国发展仍处于重要战略机遇期,既面临难得的历史机遇,也面临诸多挑战。

(1)结合材料一,分析“刘易斯拐点”可能对我国劳动力市场产生的影响。

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(2)结合材料二,运用《经济生活》的相关知识,请你为广东避免陷入“中等收入陷阱”提出建议。

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(3)结合材料三,运用“当代国际社会”的相关知识,简述我国经济发展面临的有利和不利国际形势。

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