问题 单项选择题

下列企业组织结构形式中,集权程度最高的组织结构是()

A.直线制

B.职能制

C.矩阵制

D.事业部制

答案

参考答案:A

解析:直线制又称单线制,是工业经济发展初期所采用的一种简单的组织形式。其特点是从最高管理层到最低管理层,上下垂直领导,各级领导者执行统一指挥和管理职能,不设专门的职能管理机构,集权程度较高。BCD三项组织结构集权程度均低于直线制组织。

阅读理解

Today, roller-skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, no one had any ideas of roller-skating. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. He liked to make things and play the violin in his free time. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.

One day Merlin was invited to a party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make an amazing entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought everyone at the party would show much interest if he could skate into the room.

Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was proud of his invention and dreamed of arrived at the party on wheels while playing the violin.

On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. The mirror fell down, breaking into pieces. Merlin’s idea was so good that nobody forgot his special entrance for a long time. But could he find out a way to stop his roller skates?

小题1:People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he __________.

A.dreamed day and night

B.liked making things

C.was an interesting man

D.was full of strange ideas.小题2:Merlin wanted to _________, so he put wheels under his shoes.

A.play the violin well

B.arrive at the party sooner

C.be taller than the others

D.surprise the people at the party小题3:What did the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph(段落)?

A.Merlin made a lot of trouble.

B.Roller skates should be improved.

C.The people were angry with Merlin.

D.Merlin was strong enough to break the mirror into pieces.小题4:Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Nothing happened to Merlin at the party.

B.Merlin made a surprising entrance that day.

C.No one noticed Merlin when he entered the room.

D.Merlin couldn’t sleep well because he dreamed a lot.

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