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问题 单项选择题 B1型题

大多数补虚药增强非特异性免疫功能，不正确的描述是（）

A.增加胸腺重量

B.提高淋巴细胞转化率

C.升高血白细胞

D.增加脾脏重量

E.增强巨噬细胞的吞噬功能

答案

参考答案：B

填空题


International free trade occurs when there are no barriers to trade. Countries can get a lot of benefits from free trade. (31) , all countries choose to adopt protection policies to some extent In this essay, I will give (32) of the arguments in favour of world free trade, describe the methods for the trade protection policies (33) countries erect to protect domestic industries and give the arguments which can be put (34) to justify protectionist policies.
Tariffs are taxes on (35) products. Sometimes, tariffs are known (36) imports duties and customs duties. They can be used (37) raise revenue. But, they are usually used to (38) imports and also to help domestic producers. The effect of imposing (39) tariff is to raise price for domestic consumers, and some consumers will switch consumption (40) imported goods to domestically produced substitutes. (41) are two types of tariffs. One is percentage taxes, it is based on
percentage of value of goods. (42) one is specific (fixed sum taxes), it is based on a fixed tax (43) unit or weight. Quota is a limit on the supply of goods or services. It can be imposed on exports. The domestic market share will increase because of (44) a limit on the quantity of imported goods. However, the price of protected goods will also rise because a quota is to reduce supply. Voluntary export restraint or restriction (45) similar to a quota, but this time the limit on imports arises from a voluntary agreement (46) the exporting and importing countries. For example, the UK had an agreement with Japanese car (47) that they should not take (48) than 10 percent of the UK car market. Exchange control means that a government control on foreign currency controls importers access to foreign currency. This is a (49) which was used by a number of European countries, (50) the UK, in the 1960s and 1970s and is still found in some developing countries.
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阅读理解与欣赏
　　薛奎，字宿艺，绛州正平人。进士及第，为隰州军事推官。州民常聚博僧舍，一日，盗杀寺奴取财去，博者适至，血偶涴①衣，逻卒捕送州，考讯诬伏。奎独疑之，白州缓其狱，后果得杀人者。徙仪州推官，尝部丁夫运粮至盐州，会久雨，粟麦渍腐，奎白转运卢之翰，请纵民还州而偿所失。之翰怒，欲劾奏之。奎徐曰：“用兵久，人疲转饷，今幸兵食有余，安用此陈腐以困民哉！”之翰意解，凡民所失，悉奏除之。
　　知并州，改秦州。州宿重兵，经费常不足，奎务为俭约，教民水耕，岁中积粟三百万。知益州，秦民与夷落数千人列奎治状，请留，玺书褒谕，不许。成都民妇讼其子不孝，诘之，乃曰：“贫无以为养。”奎出俸钱与之，戒曰：“若复失养，吾不贷汝矣！”其母子遂如初。尝夜宴，有戍卒杀人，人皆奔走，奎密遣捕杀之，坐客莫有知者。临事持重明决，多此类也。
　　召为龙图阁学士，遂参知政事。帝谕曰：“先帝尝以为卿可任，今用卿，先帝意也。”俄迁给事中。帝尝谓辅臣曰：“臣事君鲜有克终者。”奎曰：“保终之道，匪独臣不然也。”历数唐开元、天宝时事以对，帝然之。
　　奎性刚不苟合，遇事敢言，真宗时数宴大臣，至有沾醉者。奎谏曰：“陛下即位之初，励精万机而简宴幸。今天下诚无事，而宴乐无度，大臣数被酒无威仪，非所以重朝廷也。”真宗善其言。 （《宋史卷二百八十六·列传第四十五?薛奎》）
注：①涴（wò）：沾污。
1．对下列句的词语的解释，不正确的一项是
[ ]
A．逻卒捕送州，考讯诬伏　讯：审问　　
B．尝部丁夫运粮至盐州　　部：率领
C．请纵民还州而偿所失　　纵：放归　　
D．若复失养，吾不贷汝矣　贷：借给 
2．下列各组句子中，划线的词的意义和用法相同的一组是
[ ]

A．凡民所失，悉奏除之——岂敢盘桓，有所希冀　
B．秦民与夷落数千人列奎治状——秦伯说，与郑人盟
C．坐客莫有知者——言之，貌若甚戚者
D．历数唐开元、天宝时事以对——犹不能不以之兴怀
3．下列各组句子中，表现薛奎刚直敢谏的一组是

[ ]
①奎独疑之，白州缓其狱　　　　　②奎白转运卢之翰，请纵民还州而偿所失
③凡民所失，悉奏除之④奎密遣捕杀之，坐客莫有知者
⑤保终之道，匪独臣不然也　⑥大臣数被酒无威仪，非所以重朝廷也
A．①②⑥　
B．①③④　
C．②④⑤　
D．③⑤⑥
4．下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项
[ ]
A．薛奎断案明察。有个赌徒身着血衣在杀人劫财的案发现场被捕，且已招认，但薛奎却觉得案情可疑，力请缓决，最终抓获了真凶，避免了冤狱。
B．薛奎体察百姓疾苦。他能体谅因雨造成军粮毁损的民伕，请求上司停运。上司起初虽怒而欲弹劾薛奎，但最终被他说服，并免除了民伕赔偿损失。
C．薛奎深得百姓爱戴。在军费负担沉重的秦州，他力求节俭，教百姓改进耕作方法，发展生产，为民谋利。因此。在他调任时，百姓极力争取他留任。
D．薛奎为政恩威并用。对于因贫穷无力赡养母亲而被告不孝的儿子，他以财相赠，耐心劝说；对于杀人造成社会动乱的戍卒，他果断下令严处，杀一儆百。
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