问题 问答题 简答题

《水调歌头(明月见时有)》的基本抒情方法和主要表现手法。

答案

参考答案:

这是一首词。它是一首一向极负盛誉的中秋咏月词。“水调歌头”为词牌名。这首词作于宋神宗熙宁九年(1076)中秋,时苏拭出任密州(今山东诸城)知州。当时轼因为反对王安石变法被贬,出任密州地方官,而此时苏轼与弟弟苏辙已分别七年未能相见。中秋之夜苏轼触景生情,遂作此词以表怀念之情。“月到中秋分外明”,词人饮酒赏月,写下了这首一向极负盛誉的中秋咏月词,表达了他对人间生活的热爱,对弟弟苏辙的怀念,以及对经受离别之苦的人们表示安慰和祝愿。

(1)全词以月贯穿给终。上片从问月赞月,向往月宫,写到月下起舞;下片从月影移动,月亮圆缺变化,写到月光永照。

(2)语言凝炼精当,为历代骚人墨客所推崇。如“高处不胜寒”、“人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺”、“但愿人长久,千里共蝉娟”等句,均流传千古而不废。

阅读理解

Danielle Steel,America’s sweetheart,is one of the hardest working women in the book business.Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time,she can work on up to five.Her research alone before writing takes at least three years.Once she has fully studied her subjects,ready to dive into a book,she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.

Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education.After graduation,she worked in the public relations and advertising industries.Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for.Her achievements are unbelievable:390 million copies of books in print,nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels, and a series of “Max and Martha” picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problems of death,new hobbies and new schools. Her 1998 book about the death of her son shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out.Twenty-eight of her books have been made into films.She is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for one of her books being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight.

Not content with a big house,a loving family,and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource(资源) and has kept in touch with them by e-mail.While she is often compared to the heroines(女主人公) of her own invention,her life is undoubtedly much quieter.But,if she does have anything in common with them,it is her strength of will and her inimitable style.There is only one Danielle Steel.

小题1:Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that        .

A.she can write several books at the same time

B.she often does some research before writing a book

C.she is one of the most popular American women writers

D.she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break小题2:Children who have read “Max and Martha” picture books may know        .

A.how to deal with affairs at school

B.what to do if Max and Martha die

C.what to do when new babies are born into their families

D.how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes小题3:One of Danielle Steel’ achievements is that        .

A.some TV plays were based on her books

B.her picture books attracted a lot of young men

C.one of her books became a best-seller in 1998

D.she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records小题4:We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel   .

A.lives an exciting life

B.values her readers a lot

C.writes about quiet women

D.is pleased with her achievements小题5:What does the underlined word “inimitable” mean?

A.hardworking

B.attractive

C.strange

D.unique

名词解释