问题 填空题

阶段上盘就是()。

答案

参考答案:台阶上部水平

阅读理解

Each year, prizes are presented to adults who accomplish great things in art, writing, science, and economics.So why not give awards to kids?

Harry Leibowitz asked himself that question in 1996.As an answer, he and his wife, Kay, created the World of Children organization and began handing out awards to kids and adults whose work has helped kids all over the world.The awards World of Children presents are nicknamed the "Children's Nobel Prize." On Thursday, World of Children honored six adults and two kids at its 11th Annual Changemakers for Children awards ceremony held at the UNICEF House at United Nations Plaza in New York City.

Talia Leman, from Iowa, was awarded a Founder's Youth Award for Leadership.She is only 13 years old, but she has accomplished a lot.In 2005, she founded "RandomKid." Since then, the nonprofit organization has raised more than $10 million to help kids in 48 states in the U.S.and in 19 other countries develop funding solutions to real-world problems.One place helped by RandomKid was a school built in Cambodia to enable 300 kids to go to school.The organization has also helped fix a school for 200 kids in Slidell, Louisiana, and provided interactive play centers that serve more than 500 kids in hospitals in Iowa.In faraway places like Africa, RandomKid has provided money for the purchase of water pumps.

Talia never thought that the organization she founded would be as successful as it has become."I did a project called TLC, which meant Trick or Treat for the Levy Catastrophe, where kids would trick-or-treat for coins along with getting candy," she told me."My goal was to raise $1 million.That seemed really high, but when you reach a goal, you always wind up reaching higher--and we actually raised $10 million." The money RandomKid raised provided help to the victims of hurricanes Katrina and Rita.

56.The World of Children organization was created to _____.

A.answer questions from chilren     B.match the Adults’ Nobel Prize

C.give awards to chilren in poor areas    D.honour anyone who has helped kids in need

57.Talia Leman was honourd by the World of Children _____.

A.because of her sucessful work in RandomKid

B.because she gave the organization over $10 million

C.because of her solutions to the many world affairs

D.because she was chairman of RandomKid

58.In order to help kids, the organization RandomKid has done all the following EXCEPT _____.

A.building a school in Asia  

B.providing play centers for sick children

C.solving the water-drinking problem for African children

D.helping 300 Cambodian kids to go to school in America

59.How did the kids in RandomKid collect money?

A.They got paid by working at a building project at weekends.

B.They called at houses and threatened to play tricks if they receive nothing.

C.They gave performances to passers-by by playing trick-or treat games.

D.They helped a project called TLC sell candy after school.

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文言文,完成问题。

纵囚论

欧阳修

  信义行于君子,而刑戮施于小人。刑入于死者,乃罪大恶极,此又小人之尤甚者也。宁以义死,不苟幸生,而视死如归,此又君子之尤难者也。

  方唐太宗之六年,录大辟囚三百余人,纵使还家,约其自归以就死。是以君子之难能,期小人之尤者以必能也。其囚及期,而卒自归无后者。是君子之所难,而小人之所易也。此岂近于人情哉?或曰:罪大恶极,诚小人矣。及施恩德以临之,可使变而为君子。盖恩德入人之深,而移人之速,有如是者矣。

  曰:太宗之为此,所以求此名也。然安知夫纵之去也,不意其必来以冀免,所以纵之乎?又安知夫被纵而去也,不意其自归而必获免,所以复来乎?夫意其必来而纵之,是上贼下之情也;意其必免而复来,是下贱上之心也。吾见上下交相贼以成此名也,乌有所谓施恩德与夫知信义者哉?不然,太宗施德于天下,于兹六年矣,不能使小人不为极恶大罪,而一日之恩,能使视死如归,而存信义,此又不通之论也。

  然则何为而可?曰:纵而来归,杀之无赦;而又纵之,而又来,则可知为恩德之致尔。然此必无之事也。若夫纵而来归而赦之,可偶一为之尔。若屡为之,则杀人者皆不死,是可为天下之常法乎?不可为常者,其圣人之法乎?是以尧、舜、三王之治,必本于人情,不立异以为高,不逆情以干誉。

1.下列句中加粗词解释不正确的一项是(   )

A.信义于君子(推行)

B.罪大恶极,小人矣(的确,确实)

C.有所谓施恩德与夫知信义者哉(怎么,哪里)

D.不逆情以誉(求取,谋求)

2.下列各组句子中加粗词语的意义和用法相同的一项是(   )

A.①小人之尤者以必能也        ②其囚及

B.①是尧,舜、三王之治,必本于人情  ②是君子之难能

C.①是上下之情也           ②吾见上下交相以成此名也

D.①纵来归              ②又纵之

3.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)方唐太宗之六年,录大辟囚三百余人,纵使还家,约其自归以就死。

译文:_________________________________________

(2)又安知夫被纵而去也,不意其自归而必获免,所以复来乎?

译文:_________________________________________

4.简要阐述欧阳修对唐太宗“纵囚”的看法。

_______________________________________________