问题 选择题

“王沔(音mian,三声),字楚望,齐州人。……加左谏议大夫、枢密副使。……改户部侍郎,参知政事。”此段文字中的王沔最有可能是

A.汉朝人

B.唐朝人

C.宋朝人

D.清朝人

答案

C

题目分析:题干中有枢密副使、参知政事两个关键词,可以得出这是宋朝的官职;汉朝独特的制度有内外朝,唐朝首创的有武举,清朝独有的制度有军机处,故选C

点评:关于宋朝的制度,还可以考查知州,通判(监督知州),转运使(地方钱粮运至中央),三司使(中央财政),宋朝的殿试(天子门生)等内容。

阅读理解

If you are in a town in a western country, you'll often see people walking with their dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful animal in the world. But the reason why one keeps a dog has changed Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told him to. Later people used dogs for the hunting other animals, and the dogs didn't eat what they got until their master agreed. So dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chicks. But now the people in the towns and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals. Of course they keep them to frighten thieves, but the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn’t have her own. For old people, a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog, but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family.

小题1:_______are more useful than a dog in the world.

A.No other animals

B.Some animals

C.Many animals

D.A few animals小题2:In the past people kept dogs because dogs _________.

A.could fight against other animals

B.met the people

C.did not eat other animals

D.helped and listened to people小题3:Now people keep dogs in the cities because dogs_____.

A.fight other animals

B.are lonely

C.are like their friends

D.are afraid of the thieves小题4:A dog can be _____.

A.a child's friend only

B.a young woman's son

C.old people's real child

D.everybody's friend小题5:So a dog will __ in a family.

A.always be used

B.not be useful

C.still fight

D.always be a good friend