问题 单项选择题 A1型题

蛋白质合成后经化学修饰的氨基酸是()

A.丝氨酸

B.酪氨酸

C.半胱氨酸

D.羟脯氨酸

E.蛋(甲硫)氨酸

答案

参考答案:D

解析:蛋白质合成的加工。蛋白质中羟脯氨酸是合成后由脯氨酸残基经羟化修饰而来的。羟脯氨酸不属有遗传密码子的20种氨基酸。

完形填空
Cloze test.
     As we all know, Chinese handwriting has infinite power to express differences of character and cultivation.
But we have to admit that traditional handwriting has become a   1   art, now that kids start using keyboards as
soon as they begin school. However, writing things out by hand may be a   2   way we train our brains, several
studies suggest. Many psychologists think that handwriting can make you   3  !
     Writing by hand is different from   4   because it requires using strokes to create a letter,   5   just selecting
the whole letter by touching a key, says Virginia Berninger, a professor of psychology at the University of
Washington. These   6   movements activate large regions of the brain   7   in thinking, memory, and language.
Handwriting helps children learn letters and shapes, improves their composition of ideas, and may also   8   fine-
motor skills development.
     A study by Berninger found that in grades two, four, and six, children wrote more words, faster, and
expressed more   9   when writing essays by hand than when typing on a keyboard.
     A separate study by researchers at Indiana University found that children who practiced printing by hand had
more active  10  than kids who  11  looked at letters.
     It's not just children who  12  from writing things out by hand, says a study in the Journal of Cognitive
Neuroscience. Adults learning a new language remember its  13  better if they write them out by hand than if they
produce them with a keyboard.
     As more people  14  their days on the computer, says neuroscientist P. Murali Doraiswamy of Duke
University, " 15  people in handwriting skills could be a useful cognitive exercise."
( )1. A. charming     
( )2. A. common       
( )3. A. smarter      
( )4. A. clicking     
( )5. A. in addition to
( )6. A. body         
( )7. A. ended        
( )8. A. boost        
( )9. A. meanings     
( )10. A. mood        
( )11. A. simply      
( )12. A. benefit     
( )13. A. rules       
( )14. A. get         
( )15. A. retreating  
B. dying           
B. critical       
B. calmer         
B. talking       
B. rather than 
B. eye           
B. led           
B. weaken       
B. ideas           
B. behavior     
B. rarely          
B. keep          
B. sounds          
B. waste         
B. returning  
C. mixing           
C. classic      
C. deeper          
C. typing       
C. except for    
C. letter         
C. included       
C. decline      
C. information    
C. fingers       
C. hardly         
C. result        
C. characters       
C. spend         
C. repeating 
D. challenging          
D. standard     
D. quicker            
D. moving         
D. other than                  
D. finger          
D. involved        
D. prospect        
D. emotions         
D. brains         
D. specially         
D. learn          
D. sentences         
D. rely              
D. retraining
填空题