按照生产工艺可以把酒分为发酵酒、蒸馏酒、配制酒三类。
参考答案：
（1）发酵酒。
发酵酒就是把含有淀粉和糖分的原料发酵糖化而形成的酒，又称“酿造酒”“原汁酒”。发酵酒的主要原料是谷物和水果，其特点是酒精含量低，其酒精含量通常在15％以下。常见的发酵酒有葡萄酒、啤酒、水果酒、黄酒、米酒等。
（2）蒸馏酒。
蒸馏酒是将发酵得到的酒液经过蒸馏提纯所得到的酒精含量较高的酒液，常见的蒸馏酒有白兰地、威士忌、金酒、伏特加、朗姆酒、特基拉酒，以及中国的白酒等。
（3）配制酒。
配制酒是以发酵酒或蒸馏酒为基酒，加人药材、香料等物质，通过浸泡、混合、勾兑等方法加工而成的酒精饮料。常见的配制酒有味美思酒、比特酒、甜食酒，以及中国的人参酒、三蛇酒等。
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