问题 问答题 简答题

茯苓有哪些药理作用?

答案

参考答案:

①利尿。茯苓通过抑制肾小管对Na的重吸收而利尿。

②增强机体的免疫功能。茯苓多糖有很好的免疫促进作用。

③抗肿瘤。茯苓多糖通过激活机体的免疫系统,间接达到抗肿瘤目的。

④镇静。茯苓煎剂腹腔注射,能明显降低小鼠自发活动,对抗咖啡因所致小鼠过度兴奋,对戊巴比妥钠的麻醉有明显协同作用。

⑤对消化系统的影响。茯苓对家兔离体肠管有直接松弛作用,对大鼠幽门结扎所形成的溃疡有预防效果,并能降低胃液分泌及游离酸含量。

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完形填空。
     When I opened my E-mail the other day, a pretty woman named Rachel appeared on my computer
screen. She greeted me by name and   1  talking with great enthusiasm.   2  she stopped to smile at me
or blow a kiss. She was reading   3   me an E-mail from my brother, and a lot of it was about his _4   the
phone company to give him a high speed Internet connection. It was   5  .
     Rachel was there  6   a new technology called Facemail. It lets you send an E-mail that gets ready to
the receiver by a(n)   7   male or female form or by a clown. The software, which is free, can be   8  at
www.facemail.com.
      Facemail faces are   9  , and they simulate (模拟) emotions  10 those you put in your text.  11 , type
in X, and Rachel blows a kiss.
     The company that develops the Facemail is sure there are broad   12 uses.
     The reason E-business is not popular, the company says, is   13   buying over the Internet lacks the
human touch. But   14  you went to the Nike website and Michael Jordan greeted you by name,   15  on
you and personally closed the sale? And it is talking with Whirlpool (惠普公司) about using the
technology in a computer screen on a fridge. Then if Mom can't be home   16   the kids get back from
school, she can leave a(n)   17   with a voice and image telling them what there is to eat.
     Facemail could get hot fast.   18 , I'm a fan. But Facemail should be used with  19 .  The clown looks
lively and funny at first. But if you select the clown, put a few 20 words in an E-mail and add some angry
emotions, you've got a Psycho mail (疯人型电子邮件).
(     ) 1. A. enjoyed  
(     ) 2. A. For some time
(     ) 3. A. to    
(     ) 4. A. hoping  
(     ) 5. A. cool    
(     ) 6. A. in place of
(     ) 7. A. ugly    
(     ) 8. A. downloaded
(     ) 9. A. alive    
(     ) 10. A. taken on
(     ) 11. A. Such as
(     ) 12. A. education
(     ) 13. A. why    
(     ) 14. A. even if
(     ) 15. A. waited  
(     ) 16. A. before  
(     ) 17. A. news    
(     ) 18. A. Firstly
(     ) 19. A. interest
(     ) 20. A. rude    
B. started  
B. As usual
B. about  
B. making  
B. cold  
B. in honor of
B. familiar
B. sold    
B. valuable
B. based on  
B. In that case
B. technology
B. how    
B. what if  
B. worked  
B. while  
B. information
B. Directly  
B. care    
B. polite
C. appreciated    
C. Now and then  
C. at         
C. letting    
C. mad   
C. thanks to    
C. possible  
C. seen         
C. lifelike  
C. put on   
C. For example  
C. art       
C. that       
C. as if       
C. carried   
C. once     
C. supper     
C. Personally  
C. attention    
C. happy
D. loved             
D. At a time       
D. with             
D. getting         
D. strange        
D. in spite of     
D. attractive     
D. made             
D. priceless      
D. looked on        
D. On top of that  
D. business         
D. what             
D. then if          
D. dropped        
D. when             
D. note            
D. Fortunately      
D. fun              
D. true          
单项选择题