德国农学家苏力贝克通过实验发现，凡是在黑夜间翻耕的土壤中，仅有百分之二的野草种子日后会发芽；而在白天翻耕，野草种子的发芽率高达百分之八十。这表明
①不同事物有不同的矛盾 ②人们可以利用规律为人类谋福利
③事物的联系是具体的有条件的 ④认识是主体对客体能动的反映
A．①②
B．③④
C．①③
D．②③
答案：D
题目分析：实验得出的结论是黑夜间和白天翻耕土壤，野草种子的发芽率不同，说明同一事物在发展的不同过程和不同阶段上有不同的矛盾，因此①不符合题意；野草种子的发芽率与黑夜和白天有关，说明了事物的联系是具体的有条件的，③正确；题中人们通过实验得出了白天和黑夜种子的发芽率不同，人们可以利用这一规律为人类谋福利，②正确；材料没有体现认识是主体对客体能动的反映，④不符合题意；答案D正确。
| 阅读理解。 |
| A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman carrying a large box. It was half in and half out of her car. So the man went up and said, "The box looks very heavy. Let me give you a hand." "That's very kind of you," the woman said, "I'm having a lot of trouble with it. Maybe it stuck (卡住) in the car door." "Together we'll soon move it," the man said. "I'll get in and take the other end." And he got in the car. "Right," the man said. "I'm ready," and he began to push the box hard. For several minutes, the man and the woman tried to move the box. Soon they felt very tired. They rested for a moment. Then the woman said, "Let's try again. One, two, three!" They went on moving the box. At last, when they were exhausted, the man said, "I'm sorry, but I don't think there's any way to get it out of your car." "Get it out?" the woman cried. "I'm trying to get it in! You know?" |
| 1. Where did this story happen? |
[ ] |
| A. At a bank. B. In a shop. C. In the street. D. In the woman's car. |
| 2. Who got in the car to move the box? |
[ ] |
| A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them. D. Neither of them. |
| 3. The underlined word "exhausted" means "______" in Chinese. |
[ ] |
| A. 精疲力竭的 B. 激动的 C. 充满希望的 D. 沮丧的 |
| 4. Which of the following is TRUE about the story? |
[ ] |
| A. The man stuck in the car door. B. The woman asked the man for help. C. The man refused to help the woman. D. The woman tried to get the box into the car. |
| 5. What do you think of the man? |
[ ] |
| A. He is a helpful man. B. He looks very strong. C. He is funny and stupid. D. He likes to play jokes on others. |